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Crypto Tax Guide USA
This guide contains everything you need to know about how to calculate your crypto taxes for the 2024 tax year. It includes crypto tax brackets, crypto capital gains tax, how to report losses, and includes legal ways to lower your bill. Plus how to prepare yourself for some big changes to crypto taxes in 2025.

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Received a Form 1099-DA from OKX? Here's What to Do Next
OKX has started issuing Form 1099-DA to U.S. crypto traders for the first time. This quick guide explains what the new 1099-DA means, why you received it, what's missing from the form, and the exact steps you should take next to avoid overpaying on crypto tax.


Buy, Borrow, Die Strategy Explained: A Tax-Efficient Way to Use Capital
The Buy, Borrow, Die approach has long been used in traditional finance to preserve wealth, optimize taxes, and maintain exposure to appreciating assets. With the rise of crypto-backed lending, the same framework has become increasingly relevant for digital asset holders, making it accessible far beyond institutional circles.


Product Update: Polymarket and Monad support now live
Summ now supports Polymarket and Monad. Import your betting and transaction data via wallet address or CSV for complete tax reporting.


Summ Partners with CoinRabbit to Support Accurate Crypto Tax Reporting
We're proud to announce our new partnership with CoinRabbit, a crypto asset management platform with loan, earn, trade and save services whose users often engage in on-chain activity that can carry tax implications.


How Could Minnesota’s $9 Billion Fraud Crisis Have Been Prevented?
What Minnesota’s fraud crisis teaches about government accountability, and the systems that can improve transparency between taxpayers and government.


Venezuela's Economy After Maduro: Can "Freedom Money" Rebuild Venezuela?
In the wake of Operation Absolute Resolve, the traditional banking system of Caracas has effectively been paralyzed. Millions of Venezualans have embraced an alternative financial system, providing stability during the turmoil.

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Received a Form 1099-DA from PayPal? Here's What to Do Next
PayPal has started issuing Form 1099-DA to U.S. crypto traders for the first time. This quick guide explains what the new 1099-DA means, why you received it, what's missing from the form, and the exact steps you should take next to avoid overpaying on crypto tax.


How Lock Periods Prepare you for the Form 1099-DA Transition
Form 1099-DA is changing how crypto taxes are reported. Lock Periods lets you freeze past tax years while switching to per-wallet tracking for 2025, so you can comply with new IRS rules without altering previously filed returns.


Feature Spotlight: Lock Periods
Lock Periods lets you freeze past tax years while safely optimizing current ones. Lock historical data, experiment with accounting methods, and improve tax outcomes without risking previously filed reports.
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Ethereum Co-founder Joseph Lubin Warns of AI Centralization Risks
Ethereum co-founder Joseph Lubin has issued a stark warning about the concentration of artificial intelligence power within a small number of large technology companies. Speaking in an interview with CoinDesk, Lubin framed AI centralization as a fundamental threat to innovation freedom and equitable access, drawing a direct contrast with the decentralized model that underpins Ethereum and the broader blockchain ecosystem.
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Aluminum Giant Alcoa Sells Dormant Smelter to Bitcoin Miner NYDIG
Alcoa is selling its idle Massena East aluminum smelter in upstate New York to NYDIG, a leading Bitcoin mining and financial services company. The transaction is a striking example of a broader industrial trend: legacy heavy industry facilities being repurposed for the power-hungry demands of Bitcoin mining and AI data centers.
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Circle Unveils USDC Bridge for Native Cross-Chain Stablecoin Transfers
Circle has launched the USDC Bridge, a new infrastructure product that enables native transfers of USDC across different blockchain networks without relying on third-party bridges or wrapped token intermediaries. The launch represents a meaningful step forward in stablecoin interoperability and addresses some of the most persistent pain points in moving assets between blockchains.
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Crypto Clarity Bill Has a 30% Chance of Passing in 2026, Policy Expert Says
Wintermute's Head of Policy, Ron Hammond, has put the odds of the Crypto Clarity bill passing this legislative year at roughly 30%. The cautious forecast reflects the political obstacles and drawn-out negotiations that have characterized crypto regulation in the US Congress, even as the broader environment for digital asset legislation has improved.
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Ant Group's Blockchain Arm Launches Platform for AI-Driven Crypto Transactions
Ant Group's blockchain subsidiary has unveiled a new infrastructure platform called Anvita, designed to enable AI agents to conduct autonomous transactions using cryptocurrency rails. The launch marks one of the more concrete examples yet of AI and blockchain technology being deliberately integrated at an infrastructure level, with significant implications for how autonomous systems participate in digital economies.
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Nevada Judge Extends Ban on Kalshi Sports Prediction Markets
A Nevada state judge has extended a temporary ban on Kalshi's sports prediction markets, ruling that the contracts are indistinguishable from traditional gambling. The decision prolongs a legal battle that sits at the intersection of financial innovation, gambling regulation, and federal versus state authority over prediction markets.
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Ethereum Foundation Approaches 70,000 ETH Staking Milestone
The Ethereum Foundation has staked approximately 69,500 ETH, putting it just short of the 70,000 ETH target it announced in late February 2026. The milestone marks a significant step in the foundation's direct participation in Ethereum's proof of stake consensus mechanism and signals growing institutional engagement with staking at scale.
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US Crypto Tax Proposal Includes Stablecoin Exemption but Leaves Out Bitcoin Relief
A draft tax legislation from US lawmakers proposes notable changes to how digital assets are taxed, but has drawn attention for what it leaves out. While the bill includes specific exemptions for stablecoins, it omits any de minimis exemption for Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies, a provision that many in the crypto industry have long argued is necessary for practical everyday use of digital assets.
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P2P.me Team Bet on Their Own Fundraising Outcome on Polymarket
In March 2026, the team behind P2P.me publicly admitted to placing bets on Polymarket wagering on whether their own project would hit a $6 million fundraising target. The disclosure has sparked a controversy that touches on ethics, market integrity, and the growing intersection of crypto fundraising and prediction markets.
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Inside Aave's Governance Battle as DeFi Giant Prepares for Major Upgrade
Aave, one of the largest decentralized finance protocols by total value locked, is preparing for a significant protocol upgrade, and the process has laid bare the tensions and complexities that characterize governance in major DeFi ecosystems.
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Senators Reach Compromise to Advance Crypto Market Structure Bill
US senators have brokered a compromise on a key sticking point in the broader crypto market structure legislation, clearing a path for the bill to move forward. The agreement centers on how yield generated from stablecoin holdings should be treated under the new regulatory framework, an issue that had become one of the more contentious elements of the negotiations.
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Bitcoin Mining Difficulty Drops 7.7% Amid Persistent Miner Pressure
Bitcoin's mining difficulty has fallen by 7.7%, marking the second significant reduction this year. The drop reflects sustained pressure on the mining industry from rising competition, shifting economics, and the growing demand for computational resources from AI data centers.
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Brazil's Crypto Tax Policy Shelved Amid Election Cycle
Brazil has shelved plans to advance its proposed cryptocurrency tax framework, with the country's upcoming presidential election in October 2026 appearing to play a significant role in the decision. The delay leaves the country's regulatory landscape for digital assets in a holding pattern as incumbent President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva focuses on re-election.
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White House National AI Framework: What It Means for Crypto
The White House has unveiled a national framework for artificial intelligence, laying out a coordinated federal strategy across six key policy areas: copyright, energy, workforce development, innovation, civil rights, and national security. The announcement signals a shift toward a more defined federal approach to AI governance, with implications that extend across industries including the cryptocurrency sector.
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Google Threat Intelligence Uncovers Ghostblade: A Sophisticated Crypto-Stealing Malware
Google Threat Intelligence has identified a new and highly advanced malware variant called Ghostblade, part of a broader suite of malicious tools known as DarkSword. The malware is specifically engineered to target cryptocurrency private keys, making it a serious threat to anyone holding or managing digital assets.
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CFTC Staff Clarify Expectations on Using Crypto as Collateral
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission has issued new guidance clarifying how it expects cryptocurrency to be used as collateral within regulated derivatives markets. The clarification, delivered through a staff Q&A, outlines a phased pilot approach and signals that the CFTC is moving toward a more structured framework for crypto collateral rather than leaving the question unresolved.

Kalshi Valuation Surges to $22 Billion After $1 Billion Funding Round
Prediction market platform Kalshi has raised $1 billion in a new funding round, doubling its valuation to $22 billion according to Bloomberg. The milestone reflects surging investor appetite for prediction markets and signals the sector's growing relevance within the broader landscape of alternative financial platforms.


Your 2023 Guide to Cryptocurrency Wallets: Beginners to Experts
A comprehensive guide to top cryptocurrency wallets in the market to safely store your assets. From hot digital wallets to hardware wallets, this guide will help users pick the most valuable wallet with features that meet your specific needs.


CEXs and DEXs - What's the difference?
Wondering what the difference is between a CEX and a DEX, and how that might impact your experience come tax time? Read our latest blog for all the information you need.


What is Staking
Staking has increased in popularity in the crypto world. We have detailed everything you need to know about staking and its tax consequences in this article.


A Guide To Borrowing Crypto
One of the new ideas in the crypto space in using your crypto as collateral to borrow money. Of course it's a little different to traditional loans so here's everything you need to know about borrowing crypto.


What is Mining
Struggling to understand crypto mining and its tax implications? We break it all down for you in this blog.


What are Smart Contracts
Struggling to understand what a smart contract is and how they work? We break it all down for you in this blog.


How to use a blockchain explorer
Struggling to understand what a blockchain explorer is and how to use one? We break it down for you in this blog.


How to Use Your 1099-DA to Fill Out Form 8949
A step-by-step guide to transferring your crypto Form 1099-DA data to IRS Form 8949, including how to handle missing cost basis, choose the right checkboxes, and avoid common mistakes.


What to Do If You Receive a 1099-DA
You need to review the information on your 1099-DA before you use it to calculate your taxes and fill out your Form 8949 – or else you risk overpaying.


What is a 1099-DA?
Learn everything about the 1099-DA form for crypto taxes. Understand who receives it, what information it contains, and how to use it for your tax filing.


The best crypto tax software in the USA
Compare crypto tax software on features like supported exchanges, DeFi integrations, price and downloadable IRS forms.

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What to do if you receive IRS Letters 6174, 6174-A, 6173, or CP2000
IRS Letters 6174, 6174-A, 6173, and CP2000 look scary at first, but there’s no need to panic – here's how to respond to each.

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How to calculate your crypto capital gains tax
Learn how to calculate crypto capital gains tax in the U.S. with this step-by-step guide. Understand FIFO, LIFO, HIFO, and Specific ID methods to reduce your tax bill.


How To Report Crypto On Form 8949
In this guide we’ll run through everything you need to know about Form 8949 and how to fill it out.


How To Report Your Coinbase Taxes in the USA
This guide will walk you through the steps to upload Coinbase data into Summ (formerly Crypto Tax Calculator) by three methods: an API, CSV upload or via OAuth. Uploading your transactions allows Summ to calculate your Coinbase tax obligation.

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How to report Bitcoin on your taxes
Reporting your Bitcoin transactions on your federal taxes is essential to comply with IRS regulations.

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Can The IRS Track Bitcoin? Yes, here’s how
Learn how Bitcoin is taxed in the U.S., the difference between short and long-term capital gains, and how timing your sale can cut your crypto tax bill.


Bitcoin Capital Gains Tax
Learn how Bitcoin is taxed in the U.S., the difference between short and long-term capital gains, and how timing your sale can cut your crypto tax bill.


Can Crypto Losses Offset Stock Gains?
Capital losses from stocks, crypto and other investments can be used to offset gains and help you lower your tax bill. Here's what you need to know.

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Is swapping crypto taxable? IRS rules for 2025
Swapping one crypto for another is a taxable event, and you will need to work out the USD value of your capital gain or loss to report on your taxes.

Inventory Methods for Cryptocurrency
Our senior tax advisor discusses the accounting methods - Last In, First Out, First In First Out and others, which can be applied for cryptocurrency transactions, and the ATO tax guidelines for traders and investors.

TaxScouts Crypto Tax Return
Summ (formerly Crypto Tax Calculator) is proud to support TaxScouts, a fast and effortless tax preparation tool in the United Kingdom. You can easily prepare a self-assessment tax return, and have it sorted by a certified accountant online. Follow these steps to get your tax return sorted out.


Carrying on a Business of Trading Cryptocurrency
Our senior tax advisor discusses the tax implications of trading cryptocurrency as a business in Australia, and the ATO guidelines around distinguishing between a trader or investor for crypto tax.


How to do your MetaMask taxes in 2025
A step-by-step walkthrough of everything you need to know about calculating your MetaMask crypto tax.

Rebase Tokens
A guide to the implications of rebase tokens such as OHM and TIME.


NFT Taxes in the US - Complete Guide 2025
The complete guide to understanding and filing your NFT taxes in the US.

How to use this calculator
Summ (formerly Crypto Tax Calculator) is one of the simplest tax calculators on the market but the tax process is complicated no matter where you live. This guide breaks down the step by step process for getting your crypto taxes calculated as quickly as possible.

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Liquidity Pools and LP tokens – How to calculate your taxes
A guide to liquidity pools, LP tokens and how to report them on your taxes.


Bitcoin Taxes in the USA: The Complete 2025 Guide
Bitcoin is taxed as either capital gains or income tax depending on the transaction. Learn how to do your Bitcoin taxes with this guide.

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How to submit your cryptocurrency report using TurboTax
This guide shows you two methods for uploading your crypto tax information to TurboTax. Updated for 2025.

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Crypto Tax Guide USA
This guide contains everything you need to know about how to calculate your crypto taxes for the 2024 tax year. It includes crypto tax brackets, crypto capital gains tax, how to report losses, and includes legal ways to lower your bill. Plus how to prepare yourself for some big changes to crypto taxes in 2025.

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What a CP2000 notice for crypto means and how to respond
If you’ve received a CP2000 notice for crypto, you need to take immediate action. This guide explains what a CP2000 notice means for crypto investors, how to respond, and steps to avoid future issues.


How to report crypto on your taxes in 2025
Report your crypto taxes to the IRS with this step-by-step guide that includes important tips and ways to reduce your tax bill.

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DeFi Taxes in the US: Your Complete Guide for 2025
The complete guide to understanding and filing your DeFi taxes in the US.

Without accurate cost basis information, your crypto tax calculations will be incorrect, which could cost you thousands in overpayment. Here's how to find your missing cost basis.

Without accurate cost basis information, your crypto tax calculations will be incorrect, which could cost you thousands in overpayment.
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