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2026-08-24

How Investing vs Trading impacts tax

In most cases of buying and selling cryptocurrency as a retail investor, you are participating in investing rather than trading. The two are treated differently for tax purposes.

  • Investing is subject to capital gains tax or income tax, depending on the nature of the transaction.
  • Trading in this case refers to self-employment which is subject to income tax and National Insurance Contributions.

The key difference between investing and trading – along with the different tax treatments, is how losses generated in the crypto-activity can be used.

In their guidance, HMRC have explicitly stated that they would expect it to be exceedingly rare that any crypto-activity constituting buying & selling crypto would be classified as “trading”.

If you are uncertain, speak to a tax advisor as there are always exceptions, including but not limited to, developing tokens and large scale mining.

How is crypto tax calculated in the United States?

You can be liable for both capital gains and income tax depending on the type of cryptocurrency transaction, and your individual circumstances. For example, you might need to pay capital gains on profits from buying and selling cryptocurrency, or pay income tax on interest earned when holding crypto.

CoinLedger

CoinLedger is an accessible crypto tax platform with over 1,000 exchange and wallet integrations.

Best for: Users who want a simple, straightforward experience without complex DeFi needs.

Key differentiator: Offers an unlimited transaction plan for high-volume traders at a fixed price.

Pricing: $49 (100 transactions) to $499+ (10,000+ transactions).

Limitation: Does not generate Schedule D forms - you will need to complete this manually or with other software.

Notable: Strong NFT support with OpenSea integration.

CoinTracker

CoinTracker is a portfolio tracker and tax calculator supporting over 30,000 cryptocurrencies.

Best for: Users who prioritize portfolio tracking alongside tax reporting.

Key differentiator: Direct integrations with TurboTax and H&R Block Desktop.

Pricing: $59 (100 transactions) to $599 (10,000 transactions), with full-service options up to $3,499.

Limitation: Customer support is limited on lower-tier plans - priority support requires the $599 Ultra plan.

Notable: Good security with end-to-end encryption and SOC 2 compliance.

ZenLedger

ZenLedger offers both DIY crypto tax reports and professional full-service accounting.

Best for: Users who want tax loss harvesting included at every pricing tier.

Key differentiator: Tax loss harvesting is available on all plans, not just premium tiers.

Pricing: $49 (100 transactions) to $399 (15,000 transactions).

Limitation: Only offers 400+ exchange integrations - significantly fewer than competitors. Some users report customer support issues with long wait times.

Notable: TurboTax integration and 14-day refund policy.

blog
Aug 24
,
 
2026
 - 
10
min read

Stake Tax Guide: The Complete 2026 Guide

A complete 2026 guide to Stake tax in Australia: how US and ASX shares, withholding tax, the W-8BEN and currency conversion work, and how to import into Summ.

Key takeaways
  • Stake gives Australians access to US shares (Stake Wall St) and the ASX; the ATO can see this activity through its data-matching program.
  • Selling shares is a CGT event in Australian dollars, using the exchange rate on each date.
  • US dividends carry withholding tax, generally reduced to 15% with a W-8BEN, and can be claimed back as a foreign income tax offset.
  • Every US trade and dividend needs converting to Australian dollars, which is where Stake records get complicated.
  • Summ imports your Stake history and produces an ATO-ready report.
This tax guide is regularly updated: Last Update  

Stake gives Australians access to US shares through Stake Wall St and to the ASX through Stake AUS. Because it operates in Australia, your activity sits inside the ATO's framework, and the tax office can see share disposals and dividend income through its data-matching program. The tax rules are standard; the twist with Stake is the heavy US-shares exposure and the currency conversion that comes with it.

How Stake activity is taxed

  • Selling shares is a disposal and a CGT event, calculated in Australian dollars using the exchange rate on each date. Hold for more than 12 months and the 50% discount generally applies.
  • US dividends are assessable income here. The US withholds tax before it reaches you, generally 15% with a W-8BEN on file.
  • Double tax relief. You can usually claim the US tax withheld as a foreign income tax offset, so the same income is not taxed twice.
  • ASX shares follow the normal rules: CGT on disposal, dividends as income with franking credits.

A quick worked example

You buy a US share for US$5,000 when the Australian dollar buys 65 US cents, so your cost base is about A$7,692. Later you sell for US$6,000 when the dollar buys 70 US cents, which is about A$8,571. Your gain is worked out in Australian dollars, roughly A$879, not the flat US$1,000, because the exchange rate moved between the two dates. Currency is part of the calculation on every US trade.

Importing Stake into Summ

You can bring your Stake history into Summ by importing your trade confirmations, annual tax statement or CSV. Summ handles the currency conversion and keeps your US and ASX activity in one report alongside your crypto.

Common tax gotchas

Currency on every trade. A US buy, a US sale and each dividend can all sit at different exchange rates, so your gain is driven by the share price and the currency move.

The W-8BEN. Without it, US withholding is higher. It is a quick form Stake provides and needs renewing periodically.

Foreign income tax offset. Claim the US tax withheld back, or you pay tax twice on the same dividend.

No franking on US shares. US dividends do not carry franking credits; only your ASX holdings do.

Keep the records. Contract notes and your annual statement fix the acquisition dates, prices and withholding you need at tax time.

Summ imports your Stake shares and dividends, applies the ATO's rules (currency conversion, the 12-month CGT discount, foreign income offsets), and produces an ATO-ready report for myTax or your accountant.

Generate a free preview to see your Stake position before filing.

Frequently asked questions

Do I pay Australian tax on US shares held through Stake? Yes. As a resident you are taxed on worldwide income, so US gains and dividends are assessable here.

How is the gain on a US share calculated? In Australian dollars, converting the purchase and the sale at the exchange rate on each date. The currency move affects the gain.

What is the W-8BEN for? It reduces US withholding tax on your dividends to 15% under the tax treaty.

Do Stake ASX shares get franking credits? Yes, franked ASX dividends carry franking credits; US dividends do not.

The information provided on this website is general in nature and is not tax, accounting or legal advice. It has been prepared without taking into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on this information, you should consider the appropriateness of the information having regard to your own objectives, financial situation and needs and seek professional advice. Summ (formerly Crypto Tax Calculator) disclaims all and any guarantees, undertakings and warranties, expressed or implied, and is not liable for any loss or damage whatsoever (including human or computer error, negligent or otherwise, or incidental or Consequential Loss or damage) arising out of, or in connection with, any use or reliance on the information or advice in this website. The user must accept sole responsibility associated with the use of the material on this site, irrespective of the purpose for which such use or results are applied. The information in this website is no substitute for specialist advice.

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Blog

24 August 2026

X

 Min read

Stake Tax Guide: The Complete 2026 Guide

A complete 2026 guide to Stake tax in Australia: how US and ASX shares, withholding tax, the W-8BEN and currency conversion work, and how to import into Summ.

Team Summ

Key takeaways

  • Stake gives Australians access to US shares (Stake Wall St) and the ASX; the ATO can see this activity through its data-matching program.
  • Selling shares is a CGT event in Australian dollars, using the exchange rate on each date.
  • US dividends carry withholding tax, generally reduced to 15% with a W-8BEN, and can be claimed back as a foreign income tax offset.
  • Every US trade and dividend needs converting to Australian dollars, which is where Stake records get complicated.
  • Summ imports your Stake history and produces an ATO-ready report.

This tax guide is regularly updated: Last Update 

....

August

24

2026

Stake gives Australians access to US shares through Stake Wall St and to the ASX through Stake AUS. Because it operates in Australia, your activity sits inside the ATO's framework, and the tax office can see share disposals and dividend income through its data-matching program. The tax rules are standard; the twist with Stake is the heavy US-shares exposure and the currency conversion that comes with it.

How Stake activity is taxed

  • Selling shares is a disposal and a CGT event, calculated in Australian dollars using the exchange rate on each date. Hold for more than 12 months and the 50% discount generally applies.
  • US dividends are assessable income here. The US withholds tax before it reaches you, generally 15% with a W-8BEN on file.
  • Double tax relief. You can usually claim the US tax withheld as a foreign income tax offset, so the same income is not taxed twice.
  • ASX shares follow the normal rules: CGT on disposal, dividends as income with franking credits.

A quick worked example

You buy a US share for US$5,000 when the Australian dollar buys 65 US cents, so your cost base is about A$7,692. Later you sell for US$6,000 when the dollar buys 70 US cents, which is about A$8,571. Your gain is worked out in Australian dollars, roughly A$879, not the flat US$1,000, because the exchange rate moved between the two dates. Currency is part of the calculation on every US trade.

Importing Stake into Summ

You can bring your Stake history into Summ by importing your trade confirmations, annual tax statement or CSV. Summ handles the currency conversion and keeps your US and ASX activity in one report alongside your crypto.

Common tax gotchas

Currency on every trade. A US buy, a US sale and each dividend can all sit at different exchange rates, so your gain is driven by the share price and the currency move.

The W-8BEN. Without it, US withholding is higher. It is a quick form Stake provides and needs renewing periodically.

Foreign income tax offset. Claim the US tax withheld back, or you pay tax twice on the same dividend.

No franking on US shares. US dividends do not carry franking credits; only your ASX holdings do.

Keep the records. Contract notes and your annual statement fix the acquisition dates, prices and withholding you need at tax time.

Summ imports your Stake shares and dividends, applies the ATO's rules (currency conversion, the 12-month CGT discount, foreign income offsets), and produces an ATO-ready report for myTax or your accountant.

Generate a free preview to see your Stake position before filing.

Frequently asked questions

Do I pay Australian tax on US shares held through Stake? Yes. As a resident you are taxed on worldwide income, so US gains and dividends are assessable here.

How is the gain on a US share calculated? In Australian dollars, converting the purchase and the sale at the exchange rate on each date. The currency move affects the gain.

What is the W-8BEN for? It reduces US withholding tax on your dividends to 15% under the tax treaty.

Do Stake ASX shares get franking credits? Yes, franked ASX dividends carry franking credits; US dividends do not.

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Frequently asked questions

How is crypto tax calculated in Australia?

You can be liable for both capital gains and income tax depending on the type of cryptocurrency transaction, and your individual circumstances. For example, you might need to pay capital gains on profits from buying and selling cryptocurrency, or pay income tax on interest earned when holding crypto.

How does payment work?

We have an annual subscription which covers all previous tax years. If you need to amend your tax return for previous years you will be covered under the one payment.

Can I use my own accountant?

Yes, Summ (formerly Crypto Tax Calculator) is designed to generate accountant friendly tax reports. You simply import all your transaction history and export your report. This means you can get your books up to date yourself, allowing you to save significant time, and reduce the bill charged by your accountant. You can discuss tax scenarios with your accountant, and have them review the report.

Do you support NFT transactions?

We do! We have integrations with many NFT marketplaces, as well as categorisation options for any NFT related activity (minting, buying, selling, trading).

How does the free trial work?

The platform is free to use immediately upon signup, allowing you to import your transactions and take advantage of our smart suggestion and auto-categorisation engine, portfolio tracking, DeFi and NFT support. For access to reports, the tax loss harvest tool or chat and priority support, you will need to upgrade to the appropriate paid plan.

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