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2026-01-14

How Investing vs Trading impacts tax

In most cases of buying and selling cryptocurrency as a retail investor, you are participating in investing rather than trading. The two are treated differently for tax purposes.

  • Investing is subject to capital gains tax or income tax, depending on the nature of the transaction.
  • Trading in this case refers to self-employment which is subject to income tax and National Insurance Contributions.

The key difference between investing and trading – along with the different tax treatments, is how losses generated in the crypto-activity can be used.

In their guidance, HMRC have explicitly stated that they would expect it to be exceedingly rare that any crypto-activity constituting buying & selling crypto would be classified as “trading”.

If you are uncertain, speak to a tax advisor as there are always exceptions, including but not limited to, developing tokens and large scale mining.

How is crypto tax calculated in the United States?

You can be liable for both capital gains and income tax depending on the type of cryptocurrency transaction, and your individual circumstances. For example, you might need to pay capital gains on profits from buying and selling cryptocurrency, or pay income tax on interest earned when holding crypto.

CoinLedger

CoinLedger is an accessible crypto tax platform with over 1,000 exchange and wallet integrations.

Best for: Users who want a simple, straightforward experience without complex DeFi needs.

Key differentiator: Offers an unlimited transaction plan for high-volume traders at a fixed price.

Pricing: $49 (100 transactions) to $499+ (10,000+ transactions).

Limitation: Does not generate Schedule D forms - you will need to complete this manually or with other software.

Notable: Strong NFT support with OpenSea integration.

CoinTracker

CoinTracker is a portfolio tracker and tax calculator supporting over 30,000 cryptocurrencies.

Best for: Users who prioritize portfolio tracking alongside tax reporting.

Key differentiator: Direct integrations with TurboTax and H&R Block Desktop.

Pricing: $59 (100 transactions) to $599 (10,000 transactions), with full-service options up to $3,499.

Limitation: Customer support is limited on lower-tier plans - priority support requires the $599 Ultra plan.

Notable: Good security with end-to-end encryption and SOC 2 compliance.

ZenLedger

ZenLedger offers both DIY crypto tax reports and professional full-service accounting.

Best for: Users who want tax loss harvesting included at every pricing tier.

Key differentiator: Tax loss harvesting is available on all plans, not just premium tiers.

Pricing: $49 (100 transactions) to $399 (15,000 transactions).

Limitation: Only offers 400+ exchange integrations - significantly fewer than competitors. Some users report customer support issues with long wait times.

Notable: TurboTax integration and 14-day refund policy.

blog
Jan 14
,
 
2026
 - 
10
min read

Summ Partners with CoinRabbit to Support Accurate Crypto Tax Reporting

We're proud to announce our new partnership with CoinRabbit, a crypto asset management platform with loan, earn, trade and save services whose users often engage in on-chain activity that can carry tax implications.

Key takeaways
This tax guide is regularly updated: Last Update  

At Summ, our goal is to help users turn complex crypto transaction histories into clear, compliant tax reports. That's why we're announcing a new partnership with CoinRabbit, a crypto asset management platform with loan, earn, trade and save services whose users often engage in on-chain activity that can carry tax implications.

If you use CoinRabbit to borrow against crypto, earn yield, or trade, those transactions have tax implications. Getting them into your tax report hasn't always been straightforward.

Summ and CoinRabbit have partnered to make that process simpler. CoinRabbit users can now import their transaction history into Summ via CSV and get it reflected accurately in their crypto tax report.

What this means in practice:

Import your wallets and exchanges, track on-chain and off-chain activity automatically, and generate a tax report you can hand to an accountant or file yourself. CoinRabbit transactions included.

Why this matters

Most crypto tax problems don't come from big trades. They come from gaps: missing transactions, untracked on-chain activity, cost basis that was never recorded. Lending, borrowing, and earning yield sit in that gap for a lot of people.

Summ is built to handle exactly this. It reconciles activity across 3,500+ wallets, exchanges, and blockchains, categorises transactions automatically, and calculates cost basis where it exists. Where data is incomplete, it surfaces that too, rather than hiding it behind a clean-looking number.

What our partnership means

Crypto activity including asset movements, interest, and on-chain interactions can trigger tax reporting obligations depending on local regulations. However, this activity is often spread across multiple wallets, exchanges, and blockchains, making accurate reporting difficult without the right tools.

Through this partnership, CoinRabbit users can use Summ's crypto tax reporting software to:

  • Import wallets and exchanges
  • Track on-chain and off-chain transactions
  • Generate accurate crypto tax reports

This helps ensure crypto activity is fully captured and correctly reflected in tax filings.

Why accurate crypto tax reporting matters

Many crypto tax issues arise not from large trades, but from:

  • Missing transactions
  • Untracked on-chain activity
  • Manual record-keeping errors

As DeFi, lending, and cross-chain activity become more common, using purpose-built crypto tax software is increasingly important for accurate reporting and compliance.

Summ is designed to support these use cases by automatically categorising transactions and calculating cost basis across thousands of data sources.

Catch up on our webinar with CoinRabbit

Justin Zanardi, our Product and GTM Lead, and David Chapman, Senior Director of EMEA, sat down with the CoinRabbit team for a practical session on crypto tax in 2026.

They covered:

  • What regulators actually expect from crypto tax reporting this year
  • Where people are still getting caught out, and why
  • How to reduce risk when your transaction history is messy
  • The story behind the Crypto Tax Calculator to Summ rebrand, what changed and what it means for existing users

If you missed the live session, the recording is below.

Watch the recording

About Summ

Summ is a crypto tax platform built to simplify tax reporting for crypto users worldwide. Summ supports 3,500+ wallets, exchanges, and blockchains, helping users generate compliant, accountant-endorsed tax reports for a wide range of crypto activity, including DeFi and on-chain transactions.

About CoinRabbit

CoinRabbit is a crypto asset management platform that helps you make the most of your digital portfolio. Built on the principles of sound money and long-term value, it lets you borrow against crypto, earn yields, trade hundreds of assets, and preserve your capital. This partnership focuses on helping investors better understand and report the tax implications of their crypto transactions using Summ.

Get started

Already a Summ user? Upload your CoinRabbit CSV in the integrations tab. Takes a few minutes.

New to Summ? Start your free trial and import your CoinRabbit transactions as part of setup.

The information provided on this website is general in nature and is not tax, accounting or legal advice. It has been prepared without taking into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on this information, you should consider the appropriateness of the information having regard to your own objectives, financial situation and needs and seek professional advice. Summ (formerly Crypto Tax Calculator) disclaims all and any guarantees, undertakings and warranties, expressed or implied, and is not liable for any loss or damage whatsoever (including human or computer error, negligent or otherwise, or incidental or Consequential Loss or damage) arising out of, or in connection with, any use or reliance on the information or advice in this website. The user must accept sole responsibility associated with the use of the material on this site, irrespective of the purpose for which such use or results are applied. The information in this website is no substitute for specialist advice.

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Try Summ today

Import your transactions and generate a free report preview.

Blog

14 January 2026

X

 Min read

Summ Partners with CoinRabbit to Support Accurate Crypto Tax Reporting

We're proud to announce our new partnership with CoinRabbit, a crypto asset management platform with loan, earn, trade and save services whose users often engage in on-chain activity that can carry tax implications.

Team Summ

This tax guide is regularly updated: Last Update 

....

January

14

2026

At Summ, our goal is to help users turn complex crypto transaction histories into clear, compliant tax reports. That's why we're announcing a new partnership with CoinRabbit, a crypto asset management platform with loan, earn, trade and save services whose users often engage in on-chain activity that can carry tax implications.

If you use CoinRabbit to borrow against crypto, earn yield, or trade, those transactions have tax implications. Getting them into your tax report hasn't always been straightforward.

Summ and CoinRabbit have partnered to make that process simpler. CoinRabbit users can now import their transaction history into Summ via CSV and get it reflected accurately in their crypto tax report.

What this means in practice:

Import your wallets and exchanges, track on-chain and off-chain activity automatically, and generate a tax report you can hand to an accountant or file yourself. CoinRabbit transactions included.

Why this matters

Most crypto tax problems don't come from big trades. They come from gaps: missing transactions, untracked on-chain activity, cost basis that was never recorded. Lending, borrowing, and earning yield sit in that gap for a lot of people.

Summ is built to handle exactly this. It reconciles activity across 3,500+ wallets, exchanges, and blockchains, categorises transactions automatically, and calculates cost basis where it exists. Where data is incomplete, it surfaces that too, rather than hiding it behind a clean-looking number.

What our partnership means

Crypto activity including asset movements, interest, and on-chain interactions can trigger tax reporting obligations depending on local regulations. However, this activity is often spread across multiple wallets, exchanges, and blockchains, making accurate reporting difficult without the right tools.

Through this partnership, CoinRabbit users can use Summ's crypto tax reporting software to:

  • Import wallets and exchanges
  • Track on-chain and off-chain transactions
  • Generate accurate crypto tax reports

This helps ensure crypto activity is fully captured and correctly reflected in tax filings.

Why accurate crypto tax reporting matters

Many crypto tax issues arise not from large trades, but from:

  • Missing transactions
  • Untracked on-chain activity
  • Manual record-keeping errors

As DeFi, lending, and cross-chain activity become more common, using purpose-built crypto tax software is increasingly important for accurate reporting and compliance.

Summ is designed to support these use cases by automatically categorising transactions and calculating cost basis across thousands of data sources.

Catch up on our webinar with CoinRabbit

Justin Zanardi, our Product and GTM Lead, and David Chapman, Senior Director of EMEA, sat down with the CoinRabbit team for a practical session on crypto tax in 2026.

They covered:

  • What regulators actually expect from crypto tax reporting this year
  • Where people are still getting caught out, and why
  • How to reduce risk when your transaction history is messy
  • The story behind the Crypto Tax Calculator to Summ rebrand, what changed and what it means for existing users

If you missed the live session, the recording is below.

Watch the recording

About Summ

Summ is a crypto tax platform built to simplify tax reporting for crypto users worldwide. Summ supports 3,500+ wallets, exchanges, and blockchains, helping users generate compliant, accountant-endorsed tax reports for a wide range of crypto activity, including DeFi and on-chain transactions.

About CoinRabbit

CoinRabbit is a crypto asset management platform that helps you make the most of your digital portfolio. Built on the principles of sound money and long-term value, it lets you borrow against crypto, earn yields, trade hundreds of assets, and preserve your capital. This partnership focuses on helping investors better understand and report the tax implications of their crypto transactions using Summ.

Get started

Already a Summ user? Upload your CoinRabbit CSV in the integrations tab. Takes a few minutes.

New to Summ? Start your free trial and import your CoinRabbit transactions as part of setup.

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Frequently asked questions

How is crypto tax calculated in Ireland?

In Ireland, profits from disposing of crypto are subject to Capital Gains Tax at 33%, after an annual €1,270 exemption. Crypto-to-crypto trades count as taxable disposals. Income from mining, staking, salary, or service-linked airdrops is taxed under Income Tax at progressive rates up to 40%.Norway Norway taxes crypto gains as general capital income at a flat 22%, with each disposal (including crypto-to-crypto trades) treated as a taxable event. Mining and staking rewards are taxed as ordinary income.

I lost money trading cryptocurrency. Do I still pay tax?

The way cryptocurrencies are taxed in most countries mean that investors might still need to pay tax, regardless of whether they made an overall profit or loss. Depending on your circumstances, taxes are usually realized at the time of the transaction, and not on the overall position at the end of the financial year.

How do I calculate tax on crypto-to-crypto transactions?

In most countries you are required to record the value of the cryptocurrency in your local currency at the time of the transaction. This can be extremely time consuming to do by hand, since most exchange records do not have a reference price point, and records between exchanges are not easily compatible.

How can Summ help with crypto taxes?

You just need to import your transaction history and Summ (formerly Crypto Tax Calculator) will help you categorize your transactions and calculate realized profit and income. You can then generate the appropriate reports to send to your accountant and keep detailed records handy for audit purposes.

Can't I just get my accountant to do this for me?

We always recommend you work with your accountant to review your records. If you would like your accountant to help reconcile transactions, you can invite them to the product and collaborate within the Summ web app. We also have a complete accountant suite aimed at accountants.

Does Summ handle non-exchange activity?

Summ (formerly Crypto Tax Calculator) handles all non-exchange activity, such as onchain transactions like Airdrops, Staking, Mining, ICOs, and other DeFi activity. No matter what activity you have done in crypto, we have you covered with our easy to use categorization feature, similar to Expensify.

Do I have to pay for historical tax reports?

Our subscription pricing is per year not tax year, so with an annual subscription you can calculate your crypto taxes as far back as 2013. The process is the same, just upload your transaction history from these years and we can handle the rest.

Can I use my own accountant?

Yes, Summ is designed to generate accountant-friendly tax reports. You simply import all your transaction history and export your report. This means you can get your books up to date yourself, allowing you to save significant time, and reduce the bill charged by your accountant. You can discuss tax scenarios with your accountant, and have them review the report.

How does payment work?

Summ has an annual subscription which covers all previous tax years. If you need to amend your tax return for previous years you will be covered under the one payment.

What if my exchange is not on the list of supported exchanges?

Summ covers thousands of exchanges, wallets, and blockchains, and DeFi apps, but if you do not see your exchange on the supported list we are more than happy to work with you to get it supported. Just reach out to [email protected] or via the in-app chat support feature and we will get you sorted.

Does Summ support NFT transactions?

We do! Summ integrates with many NFT marketplaces and offers categorization options for any NFT-related activity (minting, buying, selling, trading).

How does the free trial work?

Summ is free to use immediately upon signup, allowing you to import your transactions and take advantage of our smart suggestion and auto-categorization engine, portfolio tracking, DeFi and NFT support. For access to reports, the tax loss harvest tool or chat and priority support, you will need to upgrade to the appropriate paid plan.

Automate your crypto bookkeeping

01

SOC 2 type 2 certified

As SOC 2 Type 2 compliant, we ensure robust data security, giving customers confidence in entrusting us.
02

Secure organization

We conduct regular and thorough Security & Awareness training for all employees.
03

Full data privacy

Our application only ever requires 'read-only' access to your data.