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2026-08-13

How Investing vs Trading impacts tax

In most cases of buying and selling cryptocurrency as a retail investor, you are participating in investing rather than trading. The two are treated differently for tax purposes.

  • Investing is subject to capital gains tax or income tax, depending on the nature of the transaction.
  • Trading in this case refers to self-employment which is subject to income tax and National Insurance Contributions.

The key difference between investing and trading – along with the different tax treatments, is how losses generated in the crypto-activity can be used.

In their guidance, HMRC have explicitly stated that they would expect it to be exceedingly rare that any crypto-activity constituting buying & selling crypto would be classified as “trading”.

If you are uncertain, speak to a tax advisor as there are always exceptions, including but not limited to, developing tokens and large scale mining.

How is crypto tax calculated in the United States?

You can be liable for both capital gains and income tax depending on the type of cryptocurrency transaction, and your individual circumstances. For example, you might need to pay capital gains on profits from buying and selling cryptocurrency, or pay income tax on interest earned when holding crypto.

CoinLedger

CoinLedger is an accessible crypto tax platform with over 1,000 exchange and wallet integrations.

Best for: Users who want a simple, straightforward experience without complex DeFi needs.

Key differentiator: Offers an unlimited transaction plan for high-volume traders at a fixed price.

Pricing: $49 (100 transactions) to $499+ (10,000+ transactions).

Limitation: Does not generate Schedule D forms - you will need to complete this manually or with other software.

Notable: Strong NFT support with OpenSea integration.

CoinTracker

CoinTracker is a portfolio tracker and tax calculator supporting over 30,000 cryptocurrencies.

Best for: Users who prioritize portfolio tracking alongside tax reporting.

Key differentiator: Direct integrations with TurboTax and H&R Block Desktop.

Pricing: $59 (100 transactions) to $599 (10,000 transactions), with full-service options up to $3,499.

Limitation: Customer support is limited on lower-tier plans - priority support requires the $599 Ultra plan.

Notable: Good security with end-to-end encryption and SOC 2 compliance.

ZenLedger

ZenLedger offers both DIY crypto tax reports and professional full-service accounting.

Best for: Users who want tax loss harvesting included at every pricing tier.

Key differentiator: Tax loss harvesting is available on all plans, not just premium tiers.

Pricing: $49 (100 transactions) to $399 (15,000 transactions).

Limitation: Only offers 400+ exchange integrations - significantly fewer than competitors. Some users report customer support issues with long wait times.

Notable: TurboTax integration and 14-day refund policy.

blog
Aug 13
,
 
2026
 - 
10
min read

I got an AMMA statement. What is it, and what do I do with it?

If you hold ETFs or managed funds, one of these lands every year after 30 June. Here's what it means, the line almost everyone gets wrong, and how to record it properly.

Key takeaways
  • An AMMA statement is the annual tax summary from an ETF or managed fund. It breaks down the income and capital gains attributed to you for the year. It is not a bill.
  • It arrives after 30 June, and your fund has until 30 September to send it. Most land between late July and mid-August.
  • The line people get wrong is the AMIT cost base net amount. It moves the cost base of your units up or down, which changes the CGT you pay when you eventually sell.
  • Most people have nowhere to record that adjustment and no idea they need to, so their cost base drifts and the error compounds every year.
  • Summ now lets you record the AMIT cost base adjustment against your holdings, alongside your crypto, so your future capital gains come out right. Sort your AMMA statement in Summ.
This tax guide is regularly updated: Last Update  

If you just got an "AMMA statement" or "AMIT Member Annual Statement" from your fund or share registry, don't file it in the too-hard pile. It's one of the more useful documents you'll get all year, once you know what it's telling you.

Here's the plain-English version.

First: what actually is an AMMA statement?

AMMA stands for AMIT Member Annual Statement. AMIT is the tax regime most Australian ETFs and managed funds now sit under (Attribution Managed Investment Trust). The name is a mouthful, the job is simple: it's the yearly statement that tells you exactly what income and capital gains your fund attributed to you, so you can report them correctly.

Quick clarification, because it trips people up. You get an AMMA statement if you hold ETFs or managed funds. If you only hold direct shares like CBA or BHP, you don't get an AMMA statement, you get dividend statements instead. Plenty of people hold both, which is part of why tax time gets messy.

Why it turns up now (and when yours should arrive)

Funds work out their final income figures after the financial year closes on 30 June, so the statement can't be issued until then. By law your fund has three months to get it to you, which means the deadline is 30 September. In practice, most of the big providers send between late July and mid-August.

So if yours hasn't arrived yet, you're not behind. It's coming.

What's on it, in plain English

Your fund's distributions aren't one lump of "income". An AMMA statement splits them into components, and each one goes to a different place on your return:

  • Dividends and franked distributions, plus the franking credits attached to them. Those credits can reduce your tax bill or even come back as a refund.
  • Capital gains, sometimes already split into discounted and non-discounted portions.
  • Foreign income and any foreign income tax offset for tax already paid overseas.
  • The AMIT cost base net amount, which is the one worth slowing down for.

The bit everyone gets wrong: the cost base adjustment

This is the line that catches people, so here's the whole idea in one breath.

Sometimes the income your fund attributes to you for tax is more than the cash it actually paid into your account. Other times it's less. To keep things fair over the life of your investment, the difference adjusts the cost base of your units:

  • Attributed more taxable income than the cash you received? Your cost base goes up.
  • Received more cash than taxable income (for example a return of capital)? Your cost base goes down.

Why care? Because your cost base is what your future capital gain is measured against. Here's the sting: the adjustment has to be spread across every parcel you held at each distribution date. Ten years of monthly investing is around 120 parcels to adjust. Skip it, and when you finally sell, your gain (and the tax on it) can be well out. It's slow-motion, but it's real money, and it compounds every year you leave it.

Most tools give you nowhere to record this, which is exactly why so many cost bases quietly drift.

What you do with it

  1. Hang on to the statement. You (or your accountant) use it to fill in the managed fund distributions section of your tax return.
  2. Put each component in its right box: franked amounts and franking credits, capital gains, foreign income and the offset.
  3. Record the cost base adjustment against your holding so your future CGT is correct.
  4. Cross-check against any myGov pre-fill, but don't rely on pre-fill alone. It's often incomplete.
  5. Keep your records for at least five years from when you lodge.

Steps 1 to 3 are simple with one fund. With several ETFs, a few years of reinvested distributions and some crypto on the side, a spreadsheet gets old fast.

You might owe less than you think

The reflex is to assume a distribution statement means a bigger bill. Often the detail works in your favour:

  • Franking credits are effectively tax already paid. They can cut what you owe, and can be refundable.
  • Capital losses elsewhere in your portfolio, including crypto, can offset the capital gains component.
  • The 50% CGT discount may apply to the capital gains passed through, if the fund held the asset for more than 12 months.
  • And a cost base increase from your AMMA statement lowers the gain you'll report when you sell, if you actually record it.

People who report from memory tend to leave money on the table. People who reconcile properly often owe less than they feared.

Where Summ comes in

Summ started in crypto tax. It now supports shares and ETFs alongside crypto, and it does the thing an AMMA statement really needs: it gives you a place to record the AMIT cost base adjustment.

Open the relevant distribution, enter the cost base increase or decrease from your AMMA statement, and Summ applies it across the parcels you held at that date and carries it forward. No 120-row spreadsheet, no drift, and a capital gain that's actually right when you sell.

Because your shares, ETFs and crypto all live in Summ, it comes out as one ATO-ready report across the lot.

Import your shares and sort your AMMA statement, and generate a free report preview before you pay anything.

New to how shares are taxed here? Start with How to calculate stocks, shares and dividends tax in Australia (FY25-26), or see what landed when stocks arrived in Summ.

FAQ

What is an AMMA statement?
It's the AMIT Member Annual Statement from your ETF or managed fund. It sets out the income and capital gains attributed to you for the financial year, split into the components you report on your tax return. It's a tax summary, not a bill.

When will I get my AMMA statement?
After 30 June, and no later than 30 September. Most funds issue between late July and mid-August.

Do I get an AMMA statement for my direct shares?
No. AMMA statements are for ETF and managed fund investors. Direct shareholdings give you dividend statements instead.

What is the AMIT cost base net amount?
It's an adjustment to the cost base of your units. If you were attributed more taxable income than the cash you received, your cost base rises; if you received more cash than taxable income, it falls. It changes the capital gain you'll report when you sell, and it has to be applied to every parcel you held at each distribution date.

Can I record my cost base adjustment in Summ?
Yes. Enter the increase or decrease from your AMMA statement against the distribution and Summ applies it across your parcels and carries it forward.

The information provided on this website is general in nature and is not tax, accounting or legal advice. It has been prepared without taking into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on this information, you should consider the appropriateness of the information having regard to your own objectives, financial situation and needs and seek professional advice. Summ (formerly Crypto Tax Calculator) disclaims all and any guarantees, undertakings and warranties, expressed or implied, and is not liable for any loss or damage whatsoever (including human or computer error, negligent or otherwise, or incidental or Consequential Loss or damage) arising out of, or in connection with, any use or reliance on the information or advice in this website. The user must accept sole responsibility associated with the use of the material on this site, irrespective of the purpose for which such use or results are applied. The information in this website is no substitute for specialist advice.

FAQ

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Blog

18 August 2026

X

 Min read

I got an AMMA statement. What is it, and what do I do with it?

If you hold ETFs or managed funds, one of these lands every year after 30 June. Here's what it means, the line almost everyone gets wrong, and how to record it properly.

Team Summ

Key takeaways

  • An AMMA statement is the annual tax summary from an ETF or managed fund. It breaks down the income and capital gains attributed to you for the year. It is not a bill.
  • It arrives after 30 June, and your fund has until 30 September to send it. Most land between late July and mid-August.
  • The line people get wrong is the AMIT cost base net amount. It moves the cost base of your units up or down, which changes the CGT you pay when you eventually sell.
  • Most people have nowhere to record that adjustment and no idea they need to, so their cost base drifts and the error compounds every year.
  • Summ now lets you record the AMIT cost base adjustment against your holdings, alongside your crypto, so your future capital gains come out right. Sort your AMMA statement in Summ.

This tax guide is regularly updated: Last Update 

....

August

13

2026

If you just got an "AMMA statement" or "AMIT Member Annual Statement" from your fund or share registry, don't file it in the too-hard pile. It's one of the more useful documents you'll get all year, once you know what it's telling you.

Here's the plain-English version.

First: what actually is an AMMA statement?

AMMA stands for AMIT Member Annual Statement. AMIT is the tax regime most Australian ETFs and managed funds now sit under (Attribution Managed Investment Trust). The name is a mouthful, the job is simple: it's the yearly statement that tells you exactly what income and capital gains your fund attributed to you, so you can report them correctly.

Quick clarification, because it trips people up. You get an AMMA statement if you hold ETFs or managed funds. If you only hold direct shares like CBA or BHP, you don't get an AMMA statement, you get dividend statements instead. Plenty of people hold both, which is part of why tax time gets messy.

Why it turns up now (and when yours should arrive)

Funds work out their final income figures after the financial year closes on 30 June, so the statement can't be issued until then. By law your fund has three months to get it to you, which means the deadline is 30 September. In practice, most of the big providers send between late July and mid-August.

So if yours hasn't arrived yet, you're not behind. It's coming.

What's on it, in plain English

Your fund's distributions aren't one lump of "income". An AMMA statement splits them into components, and each one goes to a different place on your return:

  • Dividends and franked distributions, plus the franking credits attached to them. Those credits can reduce your tax bill or even come back as a refund.
  • Capital gains, sometimes already split into discounted and non-discounted portions.
  • Foreign income and any foreign income tax offset for tax already paid overseas.
  • The AMIT cost base net amount, which is the one worth slowing down for.

The bit everyone gets wrong: the cost base adjustment

This is the line that catches people, so here's the whole idea in one breath.

Sometimes the income your fund attributes to you for tax is more than the cash it actually paid into your account. Other times it's less. To keep things fair over the life of your investment, the difference adjusts the cost base of your units:

  • Attributed more taxable income than the cash you received? Your cost base goes up.
  • Received more cash than taxable income (for example a return of capital)? Your cost base goes down.

Why care? Because your cost base is what your future capital gain is measured against. Here's the sting: the adjustment has to be spread across every parcel you held at each distribution date. Ten years of monthly investing is around 120 parcels to adjust. Skip it, and when you finally sell, your gain (and the tax on it) can be well out. It's slow-motion, but it's real money, and it compounds every year you leave it.

Most tools give you nowhere to record this, which is exactly why so many cost bases quietly drift.

What you do with it

  1. Hang on to the statement. You (or your accountant) use it to fill in the managed fund distributions section of your tax return.
  2. Put each component in its right box: franked amounts and franking credits, capital gains, foreign income and the offset.
  3. Record the cost base adjustment against your holding so your future CGT is correct.
  4. Cross-check against any myGov pre-fill, but don't rely on pre-fill alone. It's often incomplete.
  5. Keep your records for at least five years from when you lodge.

Steps 1 to 3 are simple with one fund. With several ETFs, a few years of reinvested distributions and some crypto on the side, a spreadsheet gets old fast.

You might owe less than you think

The reflex is to assume a distribution statement means a bigger bill. Often the detail works in your favour:

  • Franking credits are effectively tax already paid. They can cut what you owe, and can be refundable.
  • Capital losses elsewhere in your portfolio, including crypto, can offset the capital gains component.
  • The 50% CGT discount may apply to the capital gains passed through, if the fund held the asset for more than 12 months.
  • And a cost base increase from your AMMA statement lowers the gain you'll report when you sell, if you actually record it.

People who report from memory tend to leave money on the table. People who reconcile properly often owe less than they feared.

Where Summ comes in

Summ started in crypto tax. It now supports shares and ETFs alongside crypto, and it does the thing an AMMA statement really needs: it gives you a place to record the AMIT cost base adjustment.

Open the relevant distribution, enter the cost base increase or decrease from your AMMA statement, and Summ applies it across the parcels you held at that date and carries it forward. No 120-row spreadsheet, no drift, and a capital gain that's actually right when you sell.

Because your shares, ETFs and crypto all live in Summ, it comes out as one ATO-ready report across the lot.

Import your shares and sort your AMMA statement, and generate a free report preview before you pay anything.

New to how shares are taxed here? Start with How to calculate stocks, shares and dividends tax in Australia (FY25-26), or see what landed when stocks arrived in Summ.

FAQ

What is an AMMA statement?
It's the AMIT Member Annual Statement from your ETF or managed fund. It sets out the income and capital gains attributed to you for the financial year, split into the components you report on your tax return. It's a tax summary, not a bill.

When will I get my AMMA statement?
After 30 June, and no later than 30 September. Most funds issue between late July and mid-August.

Do I get an AMMA statement for my direct shares?
No. AMMA statements are for ETF and managed fund investors. Direct shareholdings give you dividend statements instead.

What is the AMIT cost base net amount?
It's an adjustment to the cost base of your units. If you were attributed more taxable income than the cash you received, your cost base rises; if you received more cash than taxable income, it falls. It changes the capital gain you'll report when you sell, and it has to be applied to every parcel you held at each distribution date.

Can I record my cost base adjustment in Summ?
Yes. Enter the increase or decrease from your AMMA statement against the distribution and Summ applies it across your parcels and carries it forward.

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Frequently asked questions

How is crypto tax calculated in Australia?

You can be liable for both capital gains and income tax depending on the type of cryptocurrency transaction, and your individual circumstances. For example, you might need to pay capital gains on profits from buying and selling cryptocurrency, or pay income tax on interest earned when holding crypto.

How does payment work?

We have an annual subscription which covers all previous tax years. If you need to amend your tax return for previous years you will be covered under the one payment.

Can I use my own accountant?

Yes, Summ (formerly Crypto Tax Calculator) is designed to generate accountant friendly tax reports. You simply import all your transaction history and export your report. This means you can get your books up to date yourself, allowing you to save significant time, and reduce the bill charged by your accountant. You can discuss tax scenarios with your accountant, and have them review the report.

Do you support NFT transactions?

We do! We have integrations with many NFT marketplaces, as well as categorisation options for any NFT related activity (minting, buying, selling, trading).

How does the free trial work?

The platform is free to use immediately upon signup, allowing you to import your transactions and take advantage of our smart suggestion and auto-categorisation engine, portfolio tracking, DeFi and NFT support. For access to reports, the tax loss harvest tool or chat and priority support, you will need to upgrade to the appropriate paid plan.

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