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2023-11-20

How Investing vs Trading impacts tax

In most cases of buying and selling cryptocurrency as a retail investor, you are participating in investing rather than trading. The two are treated differently for tax purposes.

  • Investing is subject to capital gains tax or income tax, depending on the nature of the transaction.
  • Trading in this case refers to self-employment which is subject to income tax and National Insurance Contributions.

The key difference between investing and trading – along with the different tax treatments, is how losses generated in the crypto-activity can be used.

In their guidance, HMRC have explicitly stated that they would expect it to be exceedingly rare that any crypto-activity constituting buying & selling crypto would be classified as “trading”.

If you are uncertain, speak to a tax advisor as there are always exceptions, including but not limited to, developing tokens and large scale mining.

How is crypto tax calculated in the United States?

You can be liable for both capital gains and income tax depending on the type of cryptocurrency transaction, and your individual circumstances. For example, you might need to pay capital gains on profits from buying and selling cryptocurrency, or pay income tax on interest earned when holding crypto.

CoinLedger

CoinLedger is an accessible crypto tax platform with over 1,000 exchange and wallet integrations.

Best for: Users who want a simple, straightforward experience without complex DeFi needs.

Key differentiator: Offers an unlimited transaction plan for high-volume traders at a fixed price.

Pricing: $49 (100 transactions) to $499+ (10,000+ transactions).

Limitation: Does not generate Schedule D forms - you will need to complete this manually or with other software.

Notable: Strong NFT support with OpenSea integration.

CoinTracker

CoinTracker is a portfolio tracker and tax calculator supporting over 30,000 cryptocurrencies.

Best for: Users who prioritize portfolio tracking alongside tax reporting.

Key differentiator: Direct integrations with TurboTax and H&R Block Desktop.

Pricing: $59 (100 transactions) to $599 (10,000 transactions), with full-service options up to $3,499.

Limitation: Customer support is limited on lower-tier plans - priority support requires the $599 Ultra plan.

Notable: Good security with end-to-end encryption and SOC 2 compliance.

ZenLedger

ZenLedger offers both DIY crypto tax reports and professional full-service accounting.

Best for: Users who want tax loss harvesting included at every pricing tier.

Key differentiator: Tax loss harvesting is available on all plans, not just premium tiers.

Pricing: $49 (100 transactions) to $399 (15,000 transactions).

Limitation: Only offers 400+ exchange integrations - significantly fewer than competitors. Some users report customer support issues with long wait times.

Notable: TurboTax integration and 14-day refund policy.

blog
Nov 20
,
 
2023
 - 
10
min read

What you need to prepare for the AU tax season

The ATO is focusing on crypto tax, so know what you need to get ready for this year’s tax season. Check out our blog for more information.

Key takeaways
This tax guide is regularly updated: Last Update  

With the ATO approaching the 2021 tax return season with a renewed focus on cryptocurrency users, it’s more important than ever to get on top of your crypto taxes.

This blog will outline how best to prepare for the Australian tax season, so that come July 1st you’re ready to roll.

How does the ATO treat cryptocurrency?

In Australia, individuals transacting with cryptocurrency may incur tax liabilities in the form of Capital Gains Tax (CGT) or Income Tax. The type of tax payable (as well as the quantity of how much) will depend on the type of transaction in question.

You can view the ATO’s current guidelines here on what type of crypto transactions are taxable, and what type of tax is applicable. If you have participated in any of the outlined types of transactions, you will need to file a tax return that includes your cryptocurrency activity.

What information will I need to collect for the ATO?

According to the ATO, you will need to keep records of the following in regards to your cryptocurrency transactions:

  • The date of the transactions

  • The value of the cryptocurrency in Australian dollars at the time of the transaction (which can be taken from a reputable online exchange)

  • What the transaction was for and who the other party was (even if it’s just their cryptocurrency address).

You will also need to keep track of:

  • Receipts of purchase and/or transfer of cryptocurrency

  • Exchange records

  • Records of accountant and legal costs

  • Digital wallet records

  • Software costs related to managing your tax affairs (that’s us!)

By keeping track of everything listed above, your life will be much easier come tax time. You will be able to calculate and meet your tax obligations with ease.

How do I collect this information for the ATO?

You might currently be thinking about the thousands of crypto transactions you’ve executed in the past financial year, and sweat might be pooling on your brow… Lucky for you, this is where we come in! In order to collect the information listed above, all you have to do is use a crypto tax solution like Summ (formerly Crypto Tax Calculator)!

  1. Sign up for a free Summ trial

  2. Select ‘Australia’ as your designated country

  3. Import your data into Summ from our integrations with hundreds of exchanges, wallets and chains.

  4. Take a deep, calming breath whilst Summ’s platform does the heavy lifting for you.

  5. Jump into the ‘review transactions’ tab in-app, and reconcile any necessary warnings.

  6. Next up is downloading your tax report! Following each of these previous steps will ensure that your final report is as accurate as possible.

  7. Share your report with your accountant directly from the platform, or complete your ATO tax return yourself by using the final figures compiled in your Summ report.

How do I report my Australian crypto taxes?

You’ll need to report any crypto activity that has an impact on your income and capital gains amounts. Both categories will need to be updated with your relevant crypto values in your annual tax return. Australia’s 2021 tax season begins on July 1st 2022 when reports are able to be submitted, with the deadline for filing being October 31st, 2022 (or March 31st, 2023 if filing via an accountant).

Once you’ve downloaded your crypto tax report using our platform, you’ll be able to use the values outlined to file your taxes online with the ATO’s online filing platform ‘myTax’, which is accessible via your myGov dashboard. These values can be added to the ‘capital gains’ section and ‘other income’ section of your submission.

The information provided on this website is general in nature and is not tax, accounting or legal advice. It has been prepared without taking into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on this information, you should consider the appropriateness of the information having regard to your own objectives, financial situation and needs and seek professional advice. Summ (formerly Crypto Tax Calculator) disclaims all and any guarantees, undertakings and warranties, expressed or implied, and is not liable for any loss or damage whatsoever (including human or computer error, negligent or otherwise, or incidental or Consequential Loss or damage) arising out of, or in connection with, any use or reliance on the information or advice in this website. The user must accept sole responsibility associated with the use of the material on this site, irrespective of the purpose for which such use or results are applied. The information in this website is no substitute for specialist advice.

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Import your transactions and generate a free report preview.

Blog

24 May 2022

X

 Min read

What you need to prepare for the AU tax season

The ATO is focusing on crypto tax, so know what you need to get ready for this year’s tax season. Check out our blog for more information.

Shane Brunette

This tax guide is regularly updated: Last Update 

....

November

20

2023

With the ATO approaching the 2021 tax return season with a renewed focus on cryptocurrency users, it’s more important than ever to get on top of your crypto taxes.

This blog will outline how best to prepare for the Australian tax season, so that come July 1st you’re ready to roll.

How does the ATO treat cryptocurrency?

In Australia, individuals transacting with cryptocurrency may incur tax liabilities in the form of Capital Gains Tax (CGT) or Income Tax. The type of tax payable (as well as the quantity of how much) will depend on the type of transaction in question.

You can view the ATO’s current guidelines here on what type of crypto transactions are taxable, and what type of tax is applicable. If you have participated in any of the outlined types of transactions, you will need to file a tax return that includes your cryptocurrency activity.

What information will I need to collect for the ATO?

According to the ATO, you will need to keep records of the following in regards to your cryptocurrency transactions:

  • The date of the transactions

  • The value of the cryptocurrency in Australian dollars at the time of the transaction (which can be taken from a reputable online exchange)

  • What the transaction was for and who the other party was (even if it’s just their cryptocurrency address).

You will also need to keep track of:

  • Receipts of purchase and/or transfer of cryptocurrency

  • Exchange records

  • Records of accountant and legal costs

  • Digital wallet records

  • Software costs related to managing your tax affairs (that’s us!)

By keeping track of everything listed above, your life will be much easier come tax time. You will be able to calculate and meet your tax obligations with ease.

How do I collect this information for the ATO?

You might currently be thinking about the thousands of crypto transactions you’ve executed in the past financial year, and sweat might be pooling on your brow… Lucky for you, this is where we come in! In order to collect the information listed above, all you have to do is use a crypto tax solution like Summ (formerly Crypto Tax Calculator)!

  1. Sign up for a free Summ trial

  2. Select ‘Australia’ as your designated country

  3. Import your data into Summ from our integrations with hundreds of exchanges, wallets and chains.

  4. Take a deep, calming breath whilst Summ’s platform does the heavy lifting for you.

  5. Jump into the ‘review transactions’ tab in-app, and reconcile any necessary warnings.

  6. Next up is downloading your tax report! Following each of these previous steps will ensure that your final report is as accurate as possible.

  7. Share your report with your accountant directly from the platform, or complete your ATO tax return yourself by using the final figures compiled in your Summ report.

How do I report my Australian crypto taxes?

You’ll need to report any crypto activity that has an impact on your income and capital gains amounts. Both categories will need to be updated with your relevant crypto values in your annual tax return. Australia’s 2021 tax season begins on July 1st 2022 when reports are able to be submitted, with the deadline for filing being October 31st, 2022 (or March 31st, 2023 if filing via an accountant).

Once you’ve downloaded your crypto tax report using our platform, you’ll be able to use the values outlined to file your taxes online with the ATO’s online filing platform ‘myTax’, which is accessible via your myGov dashboard. These values can be added to the ‘capital gains’ section and ‘other income’ section of your submission.

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Frequently asked questions

How is crypto tax calculated in Australia?

You can be liable for both capital gains and income tax depending on the type of cryptocurrency transaction, and your individual circumstances. For example, you might need to pay capital gains on profits from buying and selling cryptocurrency, or pay income tax on interest earned when holding crypto.

How does payment work?

We have an annual subscription which covers all previous tax years. If you need to amend your tax return for previous years you will be covered under the one payment.

Can I use my own accountant?

Yes, Summ (formerly Crypto Tax Calculator) is designed to generate accountant friendly tax reports. You simply import all your transaction history and export your report. This means you can get your books up to date yourself, allowing you to save significant time, and reduce the bill charged by your accountant. You can discuss tax scenarios with your accountant, and have them review the report.

Do you support NFT transactions?

We do! We have integrations with many NFT marketplaces, as well as categorisation options for any NFT related activity (minting, buying, selling, trading).

How does the free trial work?

The platform is free to use immediately upon signup, allowing you to import your transactions and take advantage of our smart suggestion and auto-categorisation engine, portfolio tracking, DeFi and NFT support. For access to reports, the tax loss harvest tool or chat and priority support, you will need to upgrade to the appropriate paid plan.

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As SOC 2 Type 2 compliant, we ensure robust data security, giving customers confidence in entrusting us.
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We conduct regular and thorough Security & Awareness training for all employees.
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Full data privacy

Our application only ever requires 'read-only' access to your data.