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How do I calculate what tax I need to pay without a 1099-DA from every crypto platform?

If you swapped tokens on Uniswap, earned yield on Aave, or sold an NFT on OpenSea, those transactions won't appear on any 1099-DA. You must track and report them yourself. The IRS expects you to report all taxable crypto activity, regardless of whether you receive a form. 

This is where crypto tax software like Summ becomes essential. Summ makes it easy to calculate and accurately report your crypto taxes to the IRS, saving you the time and effort of analysing IRS forms or transaction statements from exchanges. 

Simply connect your accounts and the software will import your transactions – including DeFi – from over 3,500 supported exchanges, wallets and DeFi protocols. Summ will categorize your transactions and calculate how much tax you owe.

You can then download and report this to the IRS in a few clicks with pre-filled paperwork like Form 8949, Schedule D and native support for TurboTax.

Why Your 1099-DA Could Be Inaccurate

This is critical: If your 1099-DA shows a blank or $0 cost basis, you could pay thousands in unnecessary taxes unless you correct it.

For the 2025 tax year specifically, your 1099-DA could be incomplete or inaccurate for several reasons:

1. Cost basis isn't required to be reported yet. For the first year of 1099-DA reporting (2025 tax year), brokers are only required to report gross proceeds – not cost basis. This means the IRS may see your full sale amount but not what you originally paid.

2. You transferred crypto between platforms. The most common reason for a missing cost basis is that you transferred crypto into an exchange from another wallet or exchange. The receiving exchange has no record of your original purchase price or acquisition date, so it assigns the crypto a null or $0 cost basis.

3. Assets acquired from non-covered sources. If you acquired crypto through DeFi, mining, airdrops, staking, or person-to-person transactions, exchanges have no way to know your cost basis. Some exchanges are now accepting user-provided data, but this is unlikely to be used on the 1099-DA. 

Here's how the missing cost basis problem happens:

  1. You buy Bitcoin on Exchange A for $30,000
  2. You transfer that Bitcoin to Exchange B
  3. You sell it on Exchange B for $40,000
  4. Exchange B issues a 1099-DA showing $40,000 in proceeds but blank or $0 cost basis
  5. The IRS thinks you owe tax on the full $40,000 amount, instead of your actual $10,000 gain

The consequences could be severe. Without accurate cost basis information, the IRS assumes your entire proceeds amount is taxable gain. Missing the $30,000 cost basis could mean unnecessary taxes on phantom gains that never existed.

Misreporting and overpaying on taxes means you then need to go back and reconcile your activity, file an amended return, and wait for the IRS to review before you can get your money back that you originally paid on the bad tax return.

2026-02-12

Pricing

  • Hobbyist: $49 (100 transactions) 
  • Investor: $99 (1,000 transactions) 
  • Pro: $199+ (3,000+ transactions)

Is there a free version?

Yes, CoinLedger offers a free version with portfolio tracking and unlimited transactions. To gain access to any reports, you’ll need to upgrade to a paid plan.

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Unlimited transaction plan available for high-volume investors. 
  • Known for its NFT support, including an integration for OpenSea. 
  • International tax reporting, with over 40 countries supported.

Cons

  • Doesn’t accept crypto as payment. 
  • Doesn’t offer specialized tax forms such as Schedule D.

Pricing

DIY Plans

  • Silver: $49 (100 transactions) 
  • Gold: $199 (5,000 transactions) 
  • Platinum: $399 (15,000 transactions)

Professional Consultation Plans

  • Premium Support Consultation: $275 (60 mins)
  • Tax Pro Prepared (single year): $2800
  • Tax Pro Prepared (multi-year): $5200

Is there a free version?

Yes, you can import your crypto transactions for free. However, to view, download, or access reports, you need to upgrade to a paid plan.

Pros and Cons

Pros

  • Integrates with tax platform TurboTax.
  • Offers professional tax consultations and services.
  • Offers a 14-day money-back guarantee/refund for all plans.

Cons

  • Doesn’t accept crypto as payment. 
  • High cost. If you have more than 100 transactions, you’ll need to pay $199.
  • Limited customer support. Some customers have reported issues with long wait times and a lack of helpful responses. 

Pricing

  • Newbie: $49 (100 transactions) 
  • Hodler: $99 (1,000 transactions)
  • Trader: $199 (3,000 transactions)
  • Pro: From $299 (10,000+ transactions)

Is there a free version?

Yes. Koinly provides a limited free version that allows you to track your portfolios. For access to any reports, you’ll need to upgrade to a paid plan.

Pros and Cons

Pros

  • Accepts crypto as payment, in addition to credit/debit card payments.
  • Provides an income overview, so you can see how much crypto you’ve earned from all your activities. 
  • Supports more complex crypto transactions like DeFi, NFT, and margin trading.

Cons

  • Limited security features. Compared to other crypto tax software, Koinly only mentions one layer of security – SSL.
  • Higher cost. Compared to other platforms, especially if you’re a high-volume trader. 
  • Usability. Some customers have reported potential syncing and labelling issues within the platform, while others said it wasn’t easy to navigate.

Pricing

  • Basic: $65 (100 transactions)
  • Premium: $199 (5,000 transactions)
  • Pro: $1,999 (20,000 transactions)
  • VIP: $3,499 (up to 30,000 CEX transactions)

Is there a free version?

No free version available. 

Pros and cons

Pros

  • Customer service. Live chat support is offered for every pricing tier.
  • Tax-loss harvesting. Offered for premium customers paying $199.
  • Multiple payment options. Accepts card or crypto payments. 

Cons

  • TokenTax costs a lot more than other crypto tax platforms. If you have over 100 transactions, you’ll have to pay at least $199. 
  • No refunds or money-back guarantee. 
  • No free version available.

Pricing

  • Rookie: $49 (up to 100 transactions)
  • Hobbyist: $99 (up to 1,000 transactions)
  • Investor: $249 (up to 10,000 transactions)
  • Trader: $499 (up to 100,000 transactions)
  • Advanced Trader: $999 (up to 200,000 transactions)

Summ also offers a 30-day, 100% money-back guarantee. If you’re not satisfied, you can receive a full refund by contacting the support team. 

Is there a free version?

Yes, Summ is free to use instantly when you sign up, allowing you to gain a full picture of your crypto portfolio, with support for up to 100,000 transactions. Take advantage of the smart suggestion and auto-categorization engine, portfolio tracking, unlimited integrations, DeFi and NFT support. 

To access the reports, the tax loss harvesting tool and priority support, you will need to upgrade to the appropriate paid plan.

Pros and Cons

Pros

  • Tax platform partnerships. Users can file reports directly with TurboTax and TaxAct.
  • Low price. Its starter ‘Rookie’ plan is one of the cheapest ones out there.
  • Tax loss harvesting tool. By identifying assets to sell at a loss, you can reduce your overall tax bill available on the or Investor and Trader plans.
  • Dedicated customer support. 24/7 support, including email and live chat support with a real person available for all customers.
  • Portfolio tracking mobile app. Connect your Summ account with the iOS mobile app and get a detailed view of your portfolio with accurate PnL & tax calculations.
  • Support for 200,000+ transactions. Perfect for high-volume traders.
  • Unlimited report downloads each year. Under the one plan subscription price you can download unlimited reports each year, perfect for users who make adjustments or are filing for multiple years at once.

Cons

  • Doesn’t currently accept crypto as a form of payment.
  • Mobile app not available on iOS
  • The tax optimization algorithm is only available on Investor and Trader plans

How Investing vs Trading impacts tax

In most cases of buying and selling cryptocurrency as a retail investor, you are participating in investing rather than trading. The two are treated differently for tax purposes.

  • Investing is subject to capital gains tax or income tax, depending on the nature of the transaction.
  • Trading in this case refers to self-employment which is subject to income tax and National Insurance Contributions.

The key difference between investing and trading – along with the different tax treatments, is how losses generated in the crypto-activity can be used.

In their guidance, HMRC have explicitly stated that they would expect it to be exceedingly rare that any crypto-activity constituting buying & selling crypto would be classified as “trading”.

If you are uncertain, speak to a tax advisor as there are always exceptions, including but not limited to, developing tokens and large scale mining.

How is crypto tax calculated in the United States?

You can be liable for both capital gains and income tax depending on the type of cryptocurrency transaction, and your individual circumstances. For example, you might need to pay capital gains on profits from buying and selling cryptocurrency, or pay income tax on interest earned when holding crypto.

CoinLedger

CoinLedger is an accessible crypto tax platform with over 1,000 exchange and wallet integrations.

Best for: Users who want a simple, straightforward experience without complex DeFi needs.

Key differentiator: Offers an unlimited transaction plan for high-volume traders at a fixed price.

Pricing: $49 (100 transactions) to $499+ (10,000+ transactions).

Limitation: Does not generate Schedule D forms - you will need to complete this manually or with other software.

Notable: Strong NFT support with OpenSea integration.

CoinTracker

CoinTracker is a portfolio tracker and tax calculator supporting over 30,000 cryptocurrencies.

Best for: Users who prioritize portfolio tracking alongside tax reporting.

Key differentiator: Direct integrations with TurboTax and H&R Block Desktop.

Pricing: $59 (100 transactions) to $599 (10,000 transactions), with full-service options up to $3,499.

Limitation: Customer support is limited on lower-tier plans - priority support requires the $599 Ultra plan.

Notable: Good security with end-to-end encryption and SOC 2 compliance.

ZenLedger

ZenLedger offers both DIY crypto tax reports and professional full-service accounting.

Best for: Users who want tax loss harvesting included at every pricing tier.

Key differentiator: Tax loss harvesting is available on all plans, not just premium tiers.

Pricing: $49 (100 transactions) to $399 (15,000 transactions).

Limitation: Only offers 400+ exchange integrations - significantly fewer than competitors. Some users report customer support issues with long wait times.

Notable: TurboTax integration and 14-day refund policy.

blog
Feb 12
,
 
2026
 - 
10
min read

Received a Form 1099-DA from Binance US? Here's What to Do Next

Binance US has started issuing Form 1099-DA to U.S. crypto traders for the first time. This quick guide explains what the new 1099-DA means, why you received it, what's missing from the form, and the exact steps you should take next to avoid overpaying on crypto tax.

Key takeaways
This tax guide is regularly updated: Last Update  

Binance US began sending Form 1099-DA to its U.S. customers, marking the first time millions of Americans will see this new crypto tax document in their inbox.

If you received one, here's what you need to know

What is Form 1099-DA?

The 1099-DA is a new IRS tax form that reports cryptocurrency disposals, which is any time you sell or trade cryptocurrency. Starting with the 2025 tax year, crypto exchanges are required to send this form to customers and file a copy with the IRS – similar to how stock brokerages report your trades.

This is the first year the form exists, so if you've never seen one before, that's expected.

For a complete breakdown: What is a 1099-DA?

Why did I get one?

You received a 1099-DA because you sold or traded crypto on Binance US during 2025. Specifically, the form covers:

  • Crypto-to-cash sales (selling Bitcoin for dollars)
  • Crypto-to-crypto trades (swapping ETH for another token)
  • Certain stablecoin transactions (selling USDC for dollars or swapping for BTC if they meet the de minimis threshold)

If any of these apply to you, Binance US was required to report it.

What's NOT on the Form

Your 1099-DA doesn't include everything. Notably missing:

  • Trades on non-KYC exchanges
  • Decentralized exchanges and DeFi transactions
  • Transfers between wallets
  • Staking rewards or interest (now reported on Form 1099-MISC)

Even if a transaction isn't on your 1099-DA, you may still owe taxes on it. The form only covers what Binance US is required to report – not your full tax obligation.

The Cost Basis Issue

Here's the most important detail that is set to cause a headache for taxpayers in 2026: 

For the 2025 tax year, in most cases, the 1099-DA from Binance US will only report gross proceeds on disposals and won’t include cost basis. This is by design and gives the reporting brokers time to develop internal systems to track covered assets. 

However, for the 2026 tax year and onward, only some sales will include cost basis. Any assets transferred into Binance US, even if initially acquired on Binance US but transferred off platform, will not be considered a covered asset, resulting in only the gross proceeds being reported without cost basis. 

Without the cost basis, Binance US cannot report the transaction proceeds, and you cannot accurately calculate your tax. 

Without the cost basis, the 1099-DA will not report an accurate gain or loss, resulting in many people overpaying on crypto tax. 

If you see $0 or “Unknown” in the “Total cost basis” column, then you may have a problem.

This matters because you only owe taxes on your profit, not the full sale amount. 

If you transferred crypto into Binance US from another exchange or wallet, you may see "Unknown" cost basis for those assets. Binance US has no record of what you originally paid, so you'll need to find that information yourself or risk substantially overpaying on tax. 

{{what-is-a-1099-da-callout-1}}

What to Do Now

Your Binance US 1099-DA only covers what happened on that platform. Here's how to make sure your full tax picture is accurate.

1. Gather your records. Collect your 1099-DA from Binance US and any forms from other exchanges you used. If you traded on multiple platforms, used DeFi, or received staking rewards, you'll need those records too.

2. Log in to Summ. Visit the 1099-DA Portal and upload each 1099-DA you received.

3. Follow the steps. Summ automatically matches your transactions to align with your 1099-DA.

4. Review if required. If there are mismatches or missing transactions that can't be auto-matched, Summ will guide you step-by-step to resolve them before you file.

5. File with confidence. Generate your tax reports with confidence, knowing your filing aligns with what the IRS expects.

For detailed step-by-step instructions: What to do if you receive a 1099-DA?

{{what-is-a-1099-da-callout-2}}

Key Dates to Remember

  • Mid-February: Binance US 1099-DA forms begin getting sent to customers
  • April 15: Tax filing deadline for most individuals

Still Have Questions?

This is new territory for everyone. If you're unsure about something on your form, you're not alone.

If you’re a Summ customer, simply reach out to our customer service team via the Intercom app, who will be happy to help you navigate through this new form.

You can also check out our dedicated 1099-DA FAQ page, which answers some of the most common questions taxpayers have.

Get answers: FAQs About 1099-DA

The information provided on this website is general in nature and is not tax, accounting or legal advice. It has been prepared without taking into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on this information, you should consider the appropriateness of the information having regard to your own objectives, financial situation and needs and seek professional advice. Summ (formerly Crypto Tax Calculator) disclaims all and any guarantees, undertakings and warranties, expressed or implied, and is not liable for any loss or damage whatsoever (including human or computer error, negligent or otherwise, or incidental or Consequential Loss or damage) arising out of, or in connection with, any use or reliance on the information or advice in this website. The user must accept sole responsibility associated with the use of the material on this site, irrespective of the purpose for which such use or results are applied. The information in this website is no substitute for specialist advice.

FAQ

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12 February 2026

X

 Min read

Received a Form 1099-DA from Binance US? Here's What to Do Next

Binance US has started issuing Form 1099-DA to U.S. crypto traders for the first time. This quick guide explains what the new 1099-DA means, why you received it, what's missing from the form, and the exact steps you should take next to avoid overpaying on crypto tax.

Team Summ

This tax guide is regularly updated: Last Update 

....

February

12

2026

Binance US began sending Form 1099-DA to its U.S. customers, marking the first time millions of Americans will see this new crypto tax document in their inbox.

If you received one, here's what you need to know

What is Form 1099-DA?

The 1099-DA is a new IRS tax form that reports cryptocurrency disposals, which is any time you sell or trade cryptocurrency. Starting with the 2025 tax year, crypto exchanges are required to send this form to customers and file a copy with the IRS – similar to how stock brokerages report your trades.

This is the first year the form exists, so if you've never seen one before, that's expected.

For a complete breakdown: What is a 1099-DA?

Why did I get one?

You received a 1099-DA because you sold or traded crypto on Binance US during 2025. Specifically, the form covers:

  • Crypto-to-cash sales (selling Bitcoin for dollars)
  • Crypto-to-crypto trades (swapping ETH for another token)
  • Certain stablecoin transactions (selling USDC for dollars or swapping for BTC if they meet the de minimis threshold)

If any of these apply to you, Binance US was required to report it.

What's NOT on the Form

Your 1099-DA doesn't include everything. Notably missing:

  • Trades on non-KYC exchanges
  • Decentralized exchanges and DeFi transactions
  • Transfers between wallets
  • Staking rewards or interest (now reported on Form 1099-MISC)

Even if a transaction isn't on your 1099-DA, you may still owe taxes on it. The form only covers what Binance US is required to report – not your full tax obligation.

The Cost Basis Issue

Here's the most important detail that is set to cause a headache for taxpayers in 2026: 

For the 2025 tax year, in most cases, the 1099-DA from Binance US will only report gross proceeds on disposals and won’t include cost basis. This is by design and gives the reporting brokers time to develop internal systems to track covered assets. 

However, for the 2026 tax year and onward, only some sales will include cost basis. Any assets transferred into Binance US, even if initially acquired on Binance US but transferred off platform, will not be considered a covered asset, resulting in only the gross proceeds being reported without cost basis. 

Without the cost basis, Binance US cannot report the transaction proceeds, and you cannot accurately calculate your tax. 

Without the cost basis, the 1099-DA will not report an accurate gain or loss, resulting in many people overpaying on crypto tax. 

If you see $0 or “Unknown” in the “Total cost basis” column, then you may have a problem.

This matters because you only owe taxes on your profit, not the full sale amount. 

If you transferred crypto into Binance US from another exchange or wallet, you may see "Unknown" cost basis for those assets. Binance US has no record of what you originally paid, so you'll need to find that information yourself or risk substantially overpaying on tax. 

{{what-is-a-1099-da-callout-1}}

What to Do Now

Your Binance US 1099-DA only covers what happened on that platform. Here's how to make sure your full tax picture is accurate.

1. Gather your records. Collect your 1099-DA from Binance US and any forms from other exchanges you used. If you traded on multiple platforms, used DeFi, or received staking rewards, you'll need those records too.

2. Log in to Summ. Visit the 1099-DA Portal and upload each 1099-DA you received.

3. Follow the steps. Summ automatically matches your transactions to align with your 1099-DA.

4. Review if required. If there are mismatches or missing transactions that can't be auto-matched, Summ will guide you step-by-step to resolve them before you file.

5. File with confidence. Generate your tax reports with confidence, knowing your filing aligns with what the IRS expects.

For detailed step-by-step instructions: What to do if you receive a 1099-DA?

{{what-is-a-1099-da-callout-2}}

Key Dates to Remember

  • Mid-February: Binance US 1099-DA forms begin getting sent to customers
  • April 15: Tax filing deadline for most individuals

Still Have Questions?

This is new territory for everyone. If you're unsure about something on your form, you're not alone.

If you’re a Summ customer, simply reach out to our customer service team via the Intercom app, who will be happy to help you navigate through this new form.

You can also check out our dedicated 1099-DA FAQ page, which answers some of the most common questions taxpayers have.

Get answers: FAQs About 1099-DA

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Frequently asked questions

How is crypto tax calculated in the United States?
I lost money trading cryptocurrency. Do I still pay tax?

The way cryptocurrencies are taxed in most countries mean that investors might still need to pay tax, regardless of whether they made an overall profit or loss. Depending on your circumstances, taxes are usually realized at the time of the transaction, and not on the overall position at the end of the financial year.

How do I calculate tax on crypto-to-crypto transactions?

In most countries you are required to record the value of the cryptocurrency in your local currency at the time of the transaction. This can be extremely time consuming to do by hand, since most exchange records do not have a reference price point, and records between exchanges are not easily compatible.

How can Summ help with crypto taxes?

You just need to import your transaction history and Summ (formerly Crypto Tax Calculator) will help you categorize your transactions and calculate realized profit and income. You can then generate the appropriate reports to send to your accountant and keep detailed records handy for audit purposes.

Can't I just get my accountant to do this for me?

We always recommend you work with your accountant to review your records. If you would like your accountant to help reconcile transactions, you can invite them to the product and collaborate within the Summ web app. We also have a complete accountant suite aimed at accountants.

Does Summ handle non-exchange activity?

Summ (formerly Crypto Tax Calculator) handles all non-exchange activity, such as onchain transactions like Airdrops, Staking, Mining, ICOs, and other DeFi activity. No matter what activity you have done in crypto, we have you covered with our easy to use categorization feature, similar to Expensify.

Do I have to pay for historical tax reports?

Our subscription pricing is per year not tax year, so with an annual subscription you can calculate your crypto taxes as far back as 2013. The process is the same, just upload your transaction history from these years and we can handle the rest.

Can I use my own accountant?

Yes, Summ is designed to generate accountant-friendly tax reports. You simply import all your transaction history and export your report. This means you can get your books up to date yourself, allowing you to save significant time, and reduce the bill charged by your accountant. You can discuss tax scenarios with your accountant, and have them review the report.

How does payment work?

Summ has an annual subscription which covers all previous tax years. If you need to amend your tax return for previous years you will be covered under the one payment.

What if my exchange is not on the list of supported exchanges?

Summ covers thousands of exchanges, wallets, and blockchains, and DeFi apps, but if you do not see your exchange on the supported list we are more than happy to work with you to get it supported. Just reach out to [email protected] or via the in-app chat support feature and we will get you sorted.

Does Summ support NFT transactions?

We do! Summ integrates with many NFT marketplaces and offers categorization options for any NFT-related activity (minting, buying, selling, trading).

How does the free trial work?

Summ is free to use immediately upon signup, allowing you to import your transactions and take advantage of our smart suggestion and auto-categorization engine, portfolio tracking, DeFi and NFT support. For access to reports, the tax loss harvest tool or chat and priority support, you will need to upgrade to the appropriate paid plan.

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As SOC 2 Type 2 compliant, we ensure robust data security, giving customers confidence in entrusting us.
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Secure organization

We conduct regular and thorough Security & Awareness training for all employees.
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Our application only ever requires 'read-only' access to your data.