All Countries

Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
USA flag
Netherlands
No items found.
2023-10-26

How Investing vs Trading impacts tax

In most cases of buying and selling cryptocurrency as a retail investor, you are participating in investing rather than trading. The two are treated differently for tax purposes.

  • Investing is subject to capital gains tax or income tax, depending on the nature of the transaction.
  • Trading in this case refers to self-employment which is subject to income tax and National Insurance Contributions.

The key difference between investing and trading – along with the different tax treatments, is how losses generated in the crypto-activity can be used.

In their guidance, HMRC have explicitly stated that they would expect it to be exceedingly rare that any crypto-activity constituting buying & selling crypto would be classified as “trading”.

If you are uncertain, speak to a tax advisor as there are always exceptions, including but not limited to, developing tokens and large scale mining.

How is crypto tax calculated in the United States?

You can be liable for both capital gains and income tax depending on the type of cryptocurrency transaction, and your individual circumstances. For example, you might need to pay capital gains on profits from buying and selling cryptocurrency, or pay income tax on interest earned when holding crypto.

CoinLedger

CoinLedger is an accessible crypto tax platform with over 1,000 exchange and wallet integrations.

Best for: Users who want a simple, straightforward experience without complex DeFi needs.

Key differentiator: Offers an unlimited transaction plan for high-volume traders at a fixed price.

Pricing: $49 (100 transactions) to $499+ (10,000+ transactions).

Limitation: Does not generate Schedule D forms - you will need to complete this manually or with other software.

Notable: Strong NFT support with OpenSea integration.

CoinTracker

CoinTracker is a portfolio tracker and tax calculator supporting over 30,000 cryptocurrencies.

Best for: Users who prioritize portfolio tracking alongside tax reporting.

Key differentiator: Direct integrations with TurboTax and H&R Block Desktop.

Pricing: $59 (100 transactions) to $599 (10,000 transactions), with full-service options up to $3,499.

Limitation: Customer support is limited on lower-tier plans - priority support requires the $599 Ultra plan.

Notable: Good security with end-to-end encryption and SOC 2 compliance.

ZenLedger

ZenLedger offers both DIY crypto tax reports and professional full-service accounting.

Best for: Users who want tax loss harvesting included at every pricing tier.

Key differentiator: Tax loss harvesting is available on all plans, not just premium tiers.

Pricing: $49 (100 transactions) to $399 (15,000 transactions).

Limitation: Only offers 400+ exchange integrations - significantly fewer than competitors. Some users report customer support issues with long wait times.

Notable: TurboTax integration and 14-day refund policy.

blog
Oct 26
,
 
2023
 - 
10
min read

Product Update - 31st August

At Summ (formerly Crypto Tax Calculator), we are constantly working on improving our product so you can have the best experience at tax time. Check out our blog for the latest product updates.

Key takeaways
This tax guide is regularly updated: Last Update  

New Features

New reconciliation view: Intra-exchange transactions

This new reconciliation view shows transactions where both the source and destination are the same exchange, but the category of the transaction is still unknown. Common transactions in this category are interest payments, staking rewards, income, or airdrops.

Fees now have their own column

Rather than showing a fee under the value field of a transaction, they can now be found in their own column to the right. Any capital gain/loss associated with that fee is also shown next to it. Fees also have their own row in the expanded transaction view.

NFT IDs are now visible on the Review Transactions page

By showing the NFT ID next to the currency on the review transactions page, we’ve made it easier for you to differentiate between your NFTs when reconciling.

‘Add Manual Transaction’ modal is now a slide-out

Rather than taking over the whole page, the ‘Add New Transaction’ slide-out has the exact same features as before, but in a side panel for easy access.

Bulk edit categories revamp

Previously, if you bulk selected incoming and outgoing transactions in the same group, we only allowed you to bulk categorize them as send/receive or buy/sell. Now, you are able to bulk select any of our ‘opposite transaction category pairs’. For example: Bridge In & Out, Collateral Deposit & Withdrawal, Add & Remove Liquidity etc.

Accountant demo accounts are being deprecated

Accountants would have noticed a new button in their Client Dashboard, giving them notice that demo accounts will be deprecated. If you have transactions associated with a Demo Account, you can transfer them easily to a new client. After September 8, 2022 all the existing Demo accounts will be removed. However, if you don’t migrate your Demo data to a client by that date, you will be able to restore any previously imported transactions and reconciliation efforts via the Settings page.

More details regarding this update are visible in your My Clients dashboard.

Defect Fix

Since our last product newsletter, we've implemented the following fix:

  • Previously our pricing source was using a singular data source for both LUNA and LUNC transactions. We have now moved our pricing data to a new source that does differentiate between LUNA and LUNC.

Minor Changes

Since our last product newsletter, we've implemented the following minor updates:

  • We have revamped our integrations page, adding categories for our different integrations

  • In the 'Suspected Spam Token' reconciliation view, we now allow you to bulk approve or decline our suggestion, rather than reviewing them one by one

  • The status pill now has a syncing status when a wallet or exchange is being imported

  • We now use solana.fm as our blockchain explorer for Solana transaction

  • Added support for the new Bitmex CSV format

  • Added support for the new Blockfi CSV format

  • Added support for the new Crypto.com CSV format

  • Added support for the new Deribit CSV format

  • Added support for the new Exodus CSV format

  • Added support for the new FTX CSV format

  • Added support for the new OKEX CSV format

  • Adde support for Binance Liquidity Operations

  • Added support for BinanceUS OCBS Buy and OCBS Sell (also known as Quick Buy and Quick Sell)

Same content, different formats

Would you rather read this in your Twitter feed? Don't forget that we publish an accompanying Twitter Thread with a condensed summary of each product newsletter.

The information provided on this website is general in nature and is not tax, accounting or legal advice. It has been prepared without taking into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on this information, you should consider the appropriateness of the information having regard to your own objectives, financial situation and needs and seek professional advice. Summ (formerly Crypto Tax Calculator) disclaims all and any guarantees, undertakings and warranties, expressed or implied, and is not liable for any loss or damage whatsoever (including human or computer error, negligent or otherwise, or incidental or Consequential Loss or damage) arising out of, or in connection with, any use or reliance on the information or advice in this website. The user must accept sole responsibility associated with the use of the material on this site, irrespective of the purpose for which such use or results are applied. The information in this website is no substitute for specialist advice.

FAQ

No items found.
Table of contents
heading2
heading3

More resources

CryptoTax Calculator thumbnail
Blog
2
 
Apr
 
2026
The Crypto Neobank You Need Isn't What You Think

Most crypto neobanks are custodied fintech in disguise. Here's what a real Bitcoin onchain neobank looks like, and why the difference matters to your tax position.

Read More
CryptoTax Calculator thumbnail
Blog
12
 
Mar
 
2026
Product Update: Kalshi, MegaETH, CoinRabbit, Bittensor, and WhiteBIT support now live

Summ now supports Kalshi, MegaETH, CoinRabbit, and WhiteBIT. Import your prediction market trades, Layer 2 transactions, lending activity, and exchange data for complete tax reporting.

Read More
CryptoTax Calculator thumbnail
Blog
19
 
Jan
 
2026
Buy, Borrow, Die Strategy Explained: A Tax-Efficient Way to Use Capital

The Buy, Borrow, Die approach has long been used in traditional finance to preserve wealth, optimize taxes, and maintain exposure to appreciating assets. With the rise of crypto-backed lending, the same framework has become increasingly relevant for digital asset holders, making it accessible far beyond institutional circles.

Read More

Ga gratis aan de slag

Importeer uw transacties en genereer een gratis voorbeeld rapport.

Blog

31 August 2022

X

 Min read

Product Update - 31st August

At Summ (formerly Crypto Tax Calculator), we are constantly working on improving our product so you can have the best experience at tax time. Check out our blog for the latest product updates.

Samara LeMerle

This tax guide is regularly updated: Last Update 

....

October

26

2023

New Features

New reconciliation view: Intra-exchange transactions

This new reconciliation view shows transactions where both the source and destination are the same exchange, but the category of the transaction is still unknown. Common transactions in this category are interest payments, staking rewards, income, or airdrops.

Fees now have their own column

Rather than showing a fee under the value field of a transaction, they can now be found in their own column to the right. Any capital gain/loss associated with that fee is also shown next to it. Fees also have their own row in the expanded transaction view.

NFT IDs are now visible on the Review Transactions page

By showing the NFT ID next to the currency on the review transactions page, we’ve made it easier for you to differentiate between your NFTs when reconciling.

‘Add Manual Transaction’ modal is now a slide-out

Rather than taking over the whole page, the ‘Add New Transaction’ slide-out has the exact same features as before, but in a side panel for easy access.

Bulk edit categories revamp

Previously, if you bulk selected incoming and outgoing transactions in the same group, we only allowed you to bulk categorize them as send/receive or buy/sell. Now, you are able to bulk select any of our ‘opposite transaction category pairs’. For example: Bridge In & Out, Collateral Deposit & Withdrawal, Add & Remove Liquidity etc.

Accountant demo accounts are being deprecated

Accountants would have noticed a new button in their Client Dashboard, giving them notice that demo accounts will be deprecated. If you have transactions associated with a Demo Account, you can transfer them easily to a new client. After September 8, 2022 all the existing Demo accounts will be removed. However, if you don’t migrate your Demo data to a client by that date, you will be able to restore any previously imported transactions and reconciliation efforts via the Settings page.

More details regarding this update are visible in your My Clients dashboard.

Defect Fix

Since our last product newsletter, we've implemented the following fix:

  • Previously our pricing source was using a singular data source for both LUNA and LUNC transactions. We have now moved our pricing data to a new source that does differentiate between LUNA and LUNC.

Minor Changes

Since our last product newsletter, we've implemented the following minor updates:

  • We have revamped our integrations page, adding categories for our different integrations

  • In the 'Suspected Spam Token' reconciliation view, we now allow you to bulk approve or decline our suggestion, rather than reviewing them one by one

  • The status pill now has a syncing status when a wallet or exchange is being imported

  • We now use solana.fm as our blockchain explorer for Solana transaction

  • Added support for the new Bitmex CSV format

  • Added support for the new Blockfi CSV format

  • Added support for the new Crypto.com CSV format

  • Added support for the new Deribit CSV format

  • Added support for the new Exodus CSV format

  • Added support for the new FTX CSV format

  • Added support for the new OKEX CSV format

  • Adde support for Binance Liquidity Operations

  • Added support for BinanceUS OCBS Buy and OCBS Sell (also known as Quick Buy and Quick Sell)

Same content, different formats

Would you rather read this in your Twitter feed? Don't forget that we publish an accompanying Twitter Thread with a condensed summary of each product newsletter.

Discover savings opportunities and lower your tax with Summ

Get started for free

Geen creditcard nodig

Track all your swaps, trades and DeFi activity with Summ for easy tax reporting

Get started for free

Geen creditcard nodig

Struggling with your tax?

Let Summ do the hard work for you.

Select country

Connect accounts

Get tax report

Get started for free

Geen creditcard nodig

Automate your record keeping with Summ

Get started for free

Geen creditcard nodig

Get started for free

Geen creditcard nodig

Veel Gestelde Vragen

Hoe wordt cryptobelasting berekend?

Je kunt aansprakelijk zijn voor zowel vermogenswinst als inkomstenbelasting, afhankelijk van het type cryptocurrency-transactie en je individuele omstandigheden. Het kan bijvoorbeeld zijn dat je vermogenswinst moet betalen over de winst van het kopen en verkopen van cryptocurrency, of inkomstenbelasting moet betalen over de rente die je verdient als je cryptocurrency bezit.

Hoe kan SUMM helpen met crypto-belastingen?

De manier waarop cryptovaluta's in de meeste landen worden belast, betekent dat beleggers mogelijk nog steeds belasting moeten betalen, ongeacht of ze over het geheel genomen winst of verlies hebben gemaakt. Afhankelijk van uw omstandigheden worden belastingen meestal gerealiseerd op het moment van de transactie, en niet op basis van de totale positie aan het einde van het boekjaar.

Kan ik mijn eigen accountant gebruiken?

In de meeste landen bent u verplicht om de waarde van de cryptovaluta op het moment van de transactie in uw lokale valuta te registreren. Dit kan erg tijdrovend zijn om met de hand te doen, aangezien de meeste wisselkoersgegevens geen referentieprijs hebben en gegevens tussen wisselkantoren niet gemakkelijk compatibel zijn.

Wat moet ik doen als mijn exchange niet op de lijst met ondersteunde exchanges staat?

We bieden honderden exchanges, wallets, en blockchains aan, maar als jouw exchange niet op de ondersteunde lijst staat, werken we graag met je samen om deze ondersteund te krijgen. Neem gewoon contact op met [email protected] of via de in-app chatondersteuningsfunctie en wij helpen je verder.

Hoe werkt de gratis proefperiode?

Het platform is direct na aanmelding gratis te gebruiken, zodat je jouw transacties kunt importeren en kunt profiteren van onze slimme suggestie- en automatische categorisatie-engine, portfolio tracking, DeFi- en NFT-ondersteuning. Voor toegang tot rapporten, de tool voor het verzamelen van belastingverliezen of chat en prioriteitsondersteuning moet je upgraden naar een betaald abonnement.

Automatiseer uw cryptoboekhouding

01

Synchroniseer en centraliseer transacties

As SOC 2 Type 2 compliant, we ensure robust data security, giving customers confidence in entrusting us.
02

Secure organization

We conduct regular and thorough Security & Awareness training for all employees.
03

Full data privacy

Our application only ever requires 'read-only' access to your data.