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2023-03-31

How Investing vs Trading impacts tax

In most cases of buying and selling cryptocurrency as a retail investor, you are participating in investing rather than trading. The two are treated differently for tax purposes.

  • Investing is subject to capital gains tax or income tax, depending on the nature of the transaction.
  • Trading in this case refers to self-employment which is subject to income tax and National Insurance Contributions.

The key difference between investing and trading – along with the different tax treatments, is how losses generated in the crypto-activity can be used.

In their guidance, HMRC have explicitly stated that they would expect it to be exceedingly rare that any crypto-activity constituting buying & selling crypto would be classified as “trading”.

If you are uncertain, speak to a tax advisor as there are always exceptions, including but not limited to, developing tokens and large scale mining.

How is crypto tax calculated in the United States?

You can be liable for both capital gains and income tax depending on the type of cryptocurrency transaction, and your individual circumstances. For example, you might need to pay capital gains on profits from buying and selling cryptocurrency, or pay income tax on interest earned when holding crypto.

CoinLedger

CoinLedger is an accessible crypto tax platform with over 1,000 exchange and wallet integrations.

Best for: Users who want a simple, straightforward experience without complex DeFi needs.

Key differentiator: Offers an unlimited transaction plan for high-volume traders at a fixed price.

Pricing: $49 (100 transactions) to $499+ (10,000+ transactions).

Limitation: Does not generate Schedule D forms - you will need to complete this manually or with other software.

Notable: Strong NFT support with OpenSea integration.

CoinTracker

CoinTracker is a portfolio tracker and tax calculator supporting over 30,000 cryptocurrencies.

Best for: Users who prioritize portfolio tracking alongside tax reporting.

Key differentiator: Direct integrations with TurboTax and H&R Block Desktop.

Pricing: $59 (100 transactions) to $599 (10,000 transactions), with full-service options up to $3,499.

Limitation: Customer support is limited on lower-tier plans - priority support requires the $599 Ultra plan.

Notable: Good security with end-to-end encryption and SOC 2 compliance.

ZenLedger

ZenLedger offers both DIY crypto tax reports and professional full-service accounting.

Best for: Users who want tax loss harvesting included at every pricing tier.

Key differentiator: Tax loss harvesting is available on all plans, not just premium tiers.

Pricing: $49 (100 transactions) to $399 (15,000 transactions).

Limitation: Only offers 400+ exchange integrations - significantly fewer than competitors. Some users report customer support issues with long wait times.

Notable: TurboTax integration and 14-day refund policy.

blog
Mar 31
,
 
2023
 - 
10
min read

Latest Developments - AU Crypto Tax

Wondering what’s been in the works since the last Australian tax season in regards to crypto tax? Check out our blog to learn more.

Key takeaways
This tax guide is regularly updated: Last Update  

2021 was a big year for all of us, as human beings, let alone as crypto users!

The Australian Government has recognised the increasing importance placed on cryptocurrency by Australian citizens, and as such, has done some work towards developing new guidelines and legislation to better suit the evolving industry.

In recent months, the government has released the terms of reference for a review to be undertaken by the Board of Taxation into the appropriate policy framework for the taxation of digital assets and transactions in Australia, as well as having released a paper seeking feedback by the end of May 2022 on the proposed crypto asset licensing and custody requirements. This is part of a broader token mapping exercise the government is working to complete by the end of 2022.

These two developments follow an earlier policy proposal led by Liberal Senator Andrew Bragg, which prompted the government to regulate everything from crypto taxation to digital asset exchange licensing.

The Australian government hasn’t been the only one to throw their hat into the metaphorical ring either: the Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre (AUSTRAC) released a guide on “preventing the criminal abuse of digital currencies in financial crime”, which set forth instructions for businesses to detect tax evasion, terror financing, scams and money laundering. The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) also offered some thoughts; seeking potential approaches to the “prudential” regulation of stablecoins by proposing bringing them into the fold of the regulatory framework governing stored value facilities (SVF).

All of this bureaucratic attention means that crypto is finally starting to be taken seriously by the powers that be. The ATO recently argued in the Federal Court of Australia that it would take at minimum nine months to decide whether taxpayer gains from the disposal of crypto would be considered as part of the revenue account or capital account. We’ll all wait and see what the outcome of the May 2022 paper is, and will do our best to keep you updated and informed on any developments.

The information provided on this website is general in nature and is not tax, accounting or legal advice. It has been prepared without taking into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on this information, you should consider the appropriateness of the information having regard to your own objectives, financial situation and needs and seek professional advice. Summ (formerly Crypto Tax Calculator) disclaims all and any guarantees, undertakings and warranties, expressed or implied, and is not liable for any loss or damage whatsoever (including human or computer error, negligent or otherwise, or incidental or Consequential Loss or damage) arising out of, or in connection with, any use or reliance on the information or advice in this website. The user must accept sole responsibility associated with the use of the material on this site, irrespective of the purpose for which such use or results are applied. The information in this website is no substitute for specialist advice.

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Blog

24 May 2022

X

 Min read

Latest Developments - AU Crypto Tax

Wondering what’s been in the works since the last Australian tax season in regards to crypto tax? Check out our blog to learn more.

Shane Brunette

This tax guide is regularly updated: Last Update 

....

March

31

2023

2021 was a big year for all of us, as human beings, let alone as crypto users!

The Australian Government has recognised the increasing importance placed on cryptocurrency by Australian citizens, and as such, has done some work towards developing new guidelines and legislation to better suit the evolving industry.

In recent months, the government has released the terms of reference for a review to be undertaken by the Board of Taxation into the appropriate policy framework for the taxation of digital assets and transactions in Australia, as well as having released a paper seeking feedback by the end of May 2022 on the proposed crypto asset licensing and custody requirements. This is part of a broader token mapping exercise the government is working to complete by the end of 2022.

These two developments follow an earlier policy proposal led by Liberal Senator Andrew Bragg, which prompted the government to regulate everything from crypto taxation to digital asset exchange licensing.

The Australian government hasn’t been the only one to throw their hat into the metaphorical ring either: the Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre (AUSTRAC) released a guide on “preventing the criminal abuse of digital currencies in financial crime”, which set forth instructions for businesses to detect tax evasion, terror financing, scams and money laundering. The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) also offered some thoughts; seeking potential approaches to the “prudential” regulation of stablecoins by proposing bringing them into the fold of the regulatory framework governing stored value facilities (SVF).

All of this bureaucratic attention means that crypto is finally starting to be taken seriously by the powers that be. The ATO recently argued in the Federal Court of Australia that it would take at minimum nine months to decide whether taxpayer gains from the disposal of crypto would be considered as part of the revenue account or capital account. We’ll all wait and see what the outcome of the May 2022 paper is, and will do our best to keep you updated and informed on any developments.

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Preguntas frecuentes

¿Cómo se calcula el impuesto a las criptomonedas?

Puede ser responsable tanto de las ganancias de capital como del impuesto sobre la renta según el tipo de transacción de criptomonedas y sus circunstancias individuales. Por ejemplo, es posible que deba pagar ganancias de capital sobre las ganancias obtenidas por la compra y venta de criptomonedas, o pagar impuestos sobre la renta sobre los intereses obtenidos al mantener criptomonedas.

¿Cómo puede ayudar Summ con los impuestos sobre criptomonedas?

Solo necesita importar su historial de transacciones y lo ayudaremos a categorizar sus transacciones y calcular las ganancias y los ingresos obtenidos. Luego puede generar los informes apropiados para enviarlos a su contador y mantener registros detallados a mano para fines de auditoría.

¿Manejas actividades no cambiarias?

Manejamos todas las actividades que no son de intercambio, como transacciones en cadena como Airdrops, Stake, Minería, ICO y otras actividades de DeFi. No importa qué actividad haya realizado en criptografía, lo cubrimos con nuestra función de categorización fácil de usar, similar a Expensify.

¿Qué pasa si mi intercambio no está en la lista de intercambios admitidos?

Cubrimos cientos de intercambios, billeteras y cadenas de bloques, pero si no ve su intercambio en la lista admitida, estaremos encantados de trabajar con usted para que lo admita. Simplemente comuníquese con [email protected] o mediante la función de soporte por chat en la aplicación y lo solucionaremos.

¿Cómo funciona la prueba gratuita?

La plataforma es de uso gratuito inmediatamente después de registrarse, lo que le permite importar sus transacciones y aprovechar nuestro motor inteligente de sugerencias y categorización automática, seguimiento de cartera y soporte DeFi y NFT. Para acceder a los informes, la herramienta de recolección de pérdidas fiscales o el chat y soporte prioritario, deberá actualizar al plan pago correspondiente.

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