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2026-04-29

How Investing vs Trading impacts tax

In most cases of buying and selling cryptocurrency as a retail investor, you are participating in investing rather than trading. The two are treated differently for tax purposes.

  • Investing is subject to capital gains tax or income tax, depending on the nature of the transaction.
  • Trading in this case refers to self-employment which is subject to income tax and National Insurance Contributions.

The key difference between investing and trading – along with the different tax treatments, is how losses generated in the crypto-activity can be used.

In their guidance, HMRC have explicitly stated that they would expect it to be exceedingly rare that any crypto-activity constituting buying & selling crypto would be classified as “trading”.

If you are uncertain, speak to a tax advisor as there are always exceptions, including but not limited to, developing tokens and large scale mining.

How is crypto tax calculated in the United States?

You can be liable for both capital gains and income tax depending on the type of cryptocurrency transaction, and your individual circumstances. For example, you might need to pay capital gains on profits from buying and selling cryptocurrency, or pay income tax on interest earned when holding crypto.

CoinLedger

CoinLedger is an accessible crypto tax platform with over 1,000 exchange and wallet integrations.

Best for: Users who want a simple, straightforward experience without complex DeFi needs.

Key differentiator: Offers an unlimited transaction plan for high-volume traders at a fixed price.

Pricing: $49 (100 transactions) to $499+ (10,000+ transactions).

Limitation: Does not generate Schedule D forms - you will need to complete this manually or with other software.

Notable: Strong NFT support with OpenSea integration.

CoinTracker

CoinTracker is a portfolio tracker and tax calculator supporting over 30,000 cryptocurrencies.

Best for: Users who prioritize portfolio tracking alongside tax reporting.

Key differentiator: Direct integrations with TurboTax and H&R Block Desktop.

Pricing: $59 (100 transactions) to $599 (10,000 transactions), with full-service options up to $3,499.

Limitation: Customer support is limited on lower-tier plans - priority support requires the $599 Ultra plan.

Notable: Good security with end-to-end encryption and SOC 2 compliance.

ZenLedger

ZenLedger offers both DIY crypto tax reports and professional full-service accounting.

Best for: Users who want tax loss harvesting included at every pricing tier.

Key differentiator: Tax loss harvesting is available on all plans, not just premium tiers.

Pricing: $49 (100 transactions) to $399 (15,000 transactions).

Limitation: Only offers 400+ exchange integrations - significantly fewer than competitors. Some users report customer support issues with long wait times.

Notable: TurboTax integration and 14-day refund policy.

blog
Apr 29
,
 
2026
 - 
10
min read

5 things to do before EOFY in Australia

Five things to do before EOFY if you've been trading or holding crypto in Australia this financial year.

Key takeaways
This tax guide is regularly updated: Last Update  

You know you need to sort your crypto tax. Here's what you actually need to do.

1. Export your transaction data

Start here. Pull CSVs from every exchange and wallet you've used. Most exchanges make this straightforward: CoinSpot, Swyftx and Independent Reserve all have tax report exports built in. If you use international exchanges (Coinbase, Kraken, Binance), they have exports too.

For on-chain wallets, you don't need anything fancy. Your public wallet address is enough. Summ can pull transaction history directly from the blockchain.

Don't forget the less obvious ones: DeFi platforms you've used, staking rewards, NFT marketplaces, lending protocols. If you moved money and got something back, that's a transaction the ATO will want to know about.

Why this matters: the ATO receives data directly from Australian exchanges. Any gaps between what you report and what they have on file creates a problem later.

2. Find assets at the 12-month mark

This is where most people leave money on the table. Australia's capital gains tax rules let you claim a 50% discount on the gain if you've held an asset for at least 12 months. The difference is real.

3. Look for losses you can use

If you're holding assets that are worth less than you paid for them, selling them before June 30 lets you offset gains you've made elsewhere. This is called tax loss harvesting and the ATO allows it.

There's one rule you need to know: don't immediately buy the same asset back. The ATO calls this a wash sale. If you sell an asset to lock in a loss and then buy the same asset again within a short period, the ATO can cancel those losses and add penalties.

4. Generate your tax report before the deadline

Don't wait until October. Knowing your tax position beforehand gives you time to act on it if you need to. You can still sell assets, adjust holdings, or get advice from an accountant before the year ends.

Summ pulls all your transaction data and creates a tax report showing exactly what you owe. You can review it yourself, share it with an accountant, or use it to complete your ATO MyTax return when lodgement opens in early July.

5. Keep five years of records

The ATO requires records for five years from the date you lodge your return. That means records from this return need to be accessible until 2031.

What you might need: transaction dates, the AUD value at the time of each transaction, what you bought or sold, and wallet addresses for on-chain activity. Spreadsheets work. Your exchange statements work. Screenshots of transactions work. Just keep them.

Get started

Summ does the heavy lifting on the report generation and calculations. Export your transactions, add them to Summ, and you'll have a complete picture of your tax position before June 30. From there, you can make decisions based on actual numbers instead of guessing.

Start your Summ account now and get your report done before EOFY.

The information provided on this website is general in nature and is not tax, accounting or legal advice. It has been prepared without taking into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. Before acting on this information, you should consider the appropriateness of the information having regard to your own objectives, financial situation and needs and seek professional advice. Summ (formerly Crypto Tax Calculator) disclaims all and any guarantees, undertakings and warranties, expressed or implied, and is not liable for any loss or damage whatsoever (including human or computer error, negligent or otherwise, or incidental or Consequential Loss or damage) arising out of, or in connection with, any use or reliance on the information or advice in this website. The user must accept sole responsibility associated with the use of the material on this site, irrespective of the purpose for which such use or results are applied. The information in this website is no substitute for specialist advice.

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Try Summ today

Import your transactions and generate a free report preview.

Blog

29 April 2026

X

 Min read

5 things to do before EOFY in Australia

Five things to do before EOFY if you've been trading or holding crypto in Australia this financial year.

Team Summ

This tax guide is regularly updated: Last Update 

....

April

29

2026

You know you need to sort your crypto tax. Here's what you actually need to do.

1. Export your transaction data

Start here. Pull CSVs from every exchange and wallet you've used. Most exchanges make this straightforward: CoinSpot, Swyftx and Independent Reserve all have tax report exports built in. If you use international exchanges (Coinbase, Kraken, Binance), they have exports too.

For on-chain wallets, you don't need anything fancy. Your public wallet address is enough. Summ can pull transaction history directly from the blockchain.

Don't forget the less obvious ones: DeFi platforms you've used, staking rewards, NFT marketplaces, lending protocols. If you moved money and got something back, that's a transaction the ATO will want to know about.

Why this matters: the ATO receives data directly from Australian exchanges. Any gaps between what you report and what they have on file creates a problem later.

2. Find assets at the 12-month mark

This is where most people leave money on the table. Australia's capital gains tax rules let you claim a 50% discount on the gain if you've held an asset for at least 12 months. The difference is real.

3. Look for losses you can use

If you're holding assets that are worth less than you paid for them, selling them before June 30 lets you offset gains you've made elsewhere. This is called tax loss harvesting and the ATO allows it.

There's one rule you need to know: don't immediately buy the same asset back. The ATO calls this a wash sale. If you sell an asset to lock in a loss and then buy the same asset again within a short period, the ATO can cancel those losses and add penalties.

4. Generate your tax report before the deadline

Don't wait until October. Knowing your tax position beforehand gives you time to act on it if you need to. You can still sell assets, adjust holdings, or get advice from an accountant before the year ends.

Summ pulls all your transaction data and creates a tax report showing exactly what you owe. You can review it yourself, share it with an accountant, or use it to complete your ATO MyTax return when lodgement opens in early July.

5. Keep five years of records

The ATO requires records for five years from the date you lodge your return. That means records from this return need to be accessible until 2031.

What you might need: transaction dates, the AUD value at the time of each transaction, what you bought or sold, and wallet addresses for on-chain activity. Spreadsheets work. Your exchange statements work. Screenshots of transactions work. Just keep them.

Get started

Summ does the heavy lifting on the report generation and calculations. Export your transactions, add them to Summ, and you'll have a complete picture of your tax position before June 30. From there, you can make decisions based on actual numbers instead of guessing.

Start your Summ account now and get your report done before EOFY.

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Frequently asked questions

How is crypto tax calculated in Australia?

You can be liable for both capital gains and income tax depending on the type of cryptocurrency transaction, and your individual circumstances. For example, you might need to pay capital gains on profits from buying and selling cryptocurrency, or pay income tax on interest earned when holding crypto.

How does payment work?

We have an annual subscription which covers all previous tax years. If you need to amend your tax return for previous years you will be covered under the one payment.

Can I use my own accountant?

Yes, Summ (formerly Crypto Tax Calculator) is designed to generate accountant friendly tax reports. You simply import all your transaction history and export your report. This means you can get your books up to date yourself, allowing you to save significant time, and reduce the bill charged by your accountant. You can discuss tax scenarios with your accountant, and have them review the report.

Do you support NFT transactions?

We do! We have integrations with many NFT marketplaces, as well as categorisation options for any NFT related activity (minting, buying, selling, trading).

How does the free trial work?

The platform is free to use immediately upon signup, allowing you to import your transactions and take advantage of our smart suggestion and auto-categorisation engine, portfolio tracking, DeFi and NFT support. For access to reports, the tax loss harvest tool or chat and priority support, you will need to upgrade to the appropriate paid plan.

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02

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We conduct regular and thorough Security & Awareness training for all employees.
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Full data privacy

Our application only ever requires 'read-only' access to your data.